ISSN 1814 - 6961 E-ISSN: 2788-9718
Отан тарихы №1 (97) 2022
70
IRSTI 03.20
THE MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS OF TURKESTAN AND THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL
SERVICES IN THE LATE 19
th
-EARLY 20
th
CENTURIES
Dinasheva Lazat Sarsenbekovna¹*, Sandybayeva Akmaral Dairovna²
¹*Azret Sultan” State Historical
and Cultural Museum-Reserve, Turkestan,
Kazakhstan
2
Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan
*Corresponding author
E-mail: Lazat.dinasheva@ayu.edu.kz (Dinasheva), akmaral0067@ayu.edu.kz (Sandybayeva)
Abstraсt. In the article the general state of medicine, the questions of activity of medical institutions
on rendering services to the population of Turkestan city in late XIX-early XX centuries, from the period
of the city conquest by the Russian Empire in 1864 to 1917, in the context of traditions and modernizations
are considered. Separately the activity of infirmaries, outpatient clinics of the city, their financial position
and main problems of their activity, the attitude of local population to Russian medics-doctors, the issues
of using folk medicine are analyzed. The methodological basis of the study of medical and sanitary
organization and the provision of medical care to the population was the principles of historicism, objectivity
and systematic approach, for the collection of statistical data - a comparative-historical method.
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