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Сан есім


7-кесте




Есептік сан есім бөлме, пәтер, үй, автобустың нөмірін білдіретін сан есім.


Хронологиялық жылнама

There are 500000 people live in Astana.
The 31 bus takes you to the park.
Open your books at page 3. in 1800 (in eighteen hun­ dred)
in 1904 (in nineteen four)

Астанада 500000 халық тұрады. 31 автобус сізді
саябаққа алып барады. 3 бетті ашыңыз.
1800 жылы.

1904 жылы



2. Реттік сан есімдер

The 21 day (twenty first) 8th March, 1915 (the eigh­ teenth of March) nineteen fifteen. (March 16 (the 8th) 1915 March the eightth, nineteen fifteen.)

21­ші күн.
8­ші наурыз 1915 жыл.

3. Бөлшекті сан есімдер

¼ ton (one fourth of a ton)
½ kilometre (half of kilo­ metre)
¼ kilometre (quarter of kilometre)
2/3 ton (two third of a ton)
0.8 (point eight)
3.715 (three point seven one five)
65.75 tons (sixty five point seven five tons)

¼ тонна
½ километр


¼ километр 2/3
3.715

65.75 тонна








Негіз етіс «to give» етістігінің

негіз етіс формасындағы шақтарға жіктелуі


8-кесте


Түрлері/ шақ

Indefinite (үнемі қай­ таланатын, әдетке айналған іс­ әрекет)

Continuous Сөйлеп тұр­ ған уақытта жүріп жатқан іс­әрекет

Perfect Сөйлеп тұр­ ған уақытқа дейін біткен, аяқталған іс­ әрекет

Perfect Continuous өткенде басталған және сол сөйлеп тұрған уақытқа дейін жүріп жатқан іс­әрекет

Present Indefinite Tense

I give a book.


You give a book.

I am giving a book.
You are giving a book.

I have given a book.
You have given a book.

I have been giving a book.
You have been giv­ ing a book.







He gives a book.
She gives a book.
We give a book.
You give a book.
They give a book.

He is giving a book.
She is giving a book.
We are giving a book.
You are giving a book.
They are giv­ ing a book.

He has given a book.
She has given a book.
She has given a book.
We have given a book.
You have given a book. They have given a book

He has been giving a book.
She has been giving a book.
We have been giv­ ing a book.
You have been giv­ ing a book.
They have been giv­ ing a book.

Past Indefinite Tense

I gave a book. You gave a book.
He gave a book.
She gave a book.
We gave a book.
You gave a book.
They gave a book.

I was giving a book.
You were giv­ ing a book.
He was giving a book.
She was giv­ ing a book. We were giv­ ing.
You were giv­ ing a book.
They were giv­ ing a book.

I had given a book.
You had given a book.
He had given a book.
She had given a book.
We had given a book.
They had given a book.

I had been giving a book.
You had been giving a book.
He had been giving a book.
She had been giving a book
We had been giving a book.
You had been giving a book.
They had been giv­ ing a book.

Future Indefinite Tense

I shall give a book.
You will give a book.
He will give a book.
She will give a book.
We shall give a book.
They will give a book.

I shall be giv­ ing a book. You will be giving a book. He will be giv­ ing a book.
She will be giving a book. We shall be giving a book. They will be giving a book.

I shall have given a book. You will have given a book. He will have given a book She will have given a book. We will have given a book. They will have given a book.

I shall have been giving a book.
You will have been giving a book.
He will have been giving a book.
She will have been giving a book.
We shall have been giving a book.
They will have been giving a book.

Future in the Past

I should (would) give a book.
You would give a book.

He would give a book.



I should be giving a book.

You would be giving a book.


He would be giving a book.



I should (would) have given a book. You would have given a book.
He would have
given a book.

I should (would) have been giving a book.
You have been giv­ ing a book.

He would have been giving a book.









She would give a book.

We should (would) give a book.


You would) give a book.
They would give a book.

She would be giving a book.

We should be giving a book.


You would be giving a book.


They would be giving a book.



She would have given a book. We should (would) have given a book. You would have given a book.
They would have given a
book.

She would have been giving a book.

We shall have been giving a book.


You have been giv­ ing a book.


They would have been giving a book.










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