Гуманитарный издательский
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- STUDY THE FOLLOWING T a b l e No. 1 ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ С ВВОДНЫМ THERE a) a book some cup There is
- There is (not) much butter a lot of sugar little milk a little b) book cup Is there
- Are there many exercisebooks few plates on the table chalk on the desk any bread Is there
- I. a) Study Substitution Table No. 1 and compose as many sentences as you can. b) Let the members of the class ask and answer questions as
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Gran / ny, | → → → → → have I any / cousins? В официальной речи или когда обращение направлено к аудитории, оно произносится с нисходящим тоном: → → → → → Comrade Iva \ nova, | → → → → → come to the / blackboard, please. В середине и в конце предложения обращение безударно и продолжает мелодию предшествующей смысловой груп пы: → → → → → Come a / long, my dearest. 3. В предложениях, содержащих перечисление (enumera tion), обычно каждая неконечная смысловая группа произ носится с восходящим тоном. Например: The five members of his family \ are: | his / mother, | his → → → → → sisterin / law, | his → → → → → son / Benny, | his → → → → → wife / Helen | and him \ self. 86 STUDY THE FOLLOWING T a b l e No. 1 ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ С ВВОДНЫМ THERE a) a book some cup There is no knife on the table. not any plate on the desk. newspaper some books no exercisebooks There are not any (not) many cups a lot of knives a few on the table. on the desk. some no chalk not any bread There is (not) much butter a lot of sugar little milk a little b) book cup Is there any knife on the table? plate on the desk? newspaper any books Are there many exercisebooks few plates on the table? chalk on the desk? any bread Is there much butter little sugar milk 87 T a b l e No. 2 clock glass is cat desk. The dog on the chair. under bed. boxes sofa. pencils are bookcase. books NUMERALS 1 0 1 — one hundred and one 2 4 5 — two hundred and fortyfive 3 5 9 — three hundred and fiftynine 7 1 2 — seven hundred and twelve 2 018 — two thousand and eighteen 8 541 — eight thousand five hundred and fortyone 3 400 936 — three million four hundred thousand nine hundred and thirtysix Примечания. 1. В составных числительных перед десятками (а если их нет, то перед единицами) ставится союз and. 2. Числительные hundred, thousand, million не употребляются во множес твенном числе. Во множественном числе могут употребляться только соот ветствующие существительные. Например: hundreds of thousands of people. 3. Годы обозначаются количественными числительными: 1900 — nineteen hundred, 1909 — nineteen nine или nineteen hundred and nine, 1977 — nineteen seventyseven или nineteen hundred and seventyseven. Слово year после обозначения года не употребляется, но может упот ребляться перед ним: in the year nineteen twelve. Даты обозначаются порядковыми числительными, на письме и в чтении: 25th January, 1912 the twentyfifth of January, nineteentwelve January 25th, 1912 или January the twentyfifth, nineteen twelve, January 25, 1912. 88 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME Для указания времени употребляются предлоги at, past, to, from, till. e. g. Come at five o’clock. Go there at seven. The train arrives at seven thirtytwo. It is half past two. It is a quarter to three. Leave your place at a quarter to six. He is at home from three till four. EXERCISES I. a) Study Substitution Table No. 1 and compose as many sentences as you can. b) Let the members of the class ask and answer questions as in the model. Give a short answer and add a sentence of your own with the introductory there there there there there. M o d e l : Is there any clock on your desk? There is. And there is also a lamp on it. c) Respond to the negative sentence of your fellowDstudent as in the model. Use contracted forms in speech. M o d e l : There aren’t any knives on the table. No, there aren’t. There are only forks here. d) Study Substitution Table No. 2 and compose as many sentences as you can. e) Use the same sentences in short situations. II. Transcribe the following words and explain the reading rules: boot, prepare, ball, book, mere, meat, good, store, bread, care, palm, cure, cold, last, plant, text, exam, rather, germ, hurt, hare, grasp, staff, bald, calf, chalk, clasp, a talented dancer, a broken branch, a stone wall, a dull day, a wise man, a cheap car, a big ship, a fat sheep, a naughty girl, a lazy boy, a rare plant, a strict lady, a cold lake, a birthday present, Bertha’s basket, spare time, pure water. жүктеу/скачать 3.9 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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