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arakin v d prakticheskiy kurs angliyskogo yazyka 1 kurs

Примечание
Суффикс (e)s глагола в 3м лице единственного чис
ла произносится: [ z ] после гласных и звонких согласных — sees [ s z ] ,
builds [ b  l z ] : [s] после глухих согласных — wants [wɒnts] ; [z] после ши
пящих и свистящих согласных — teaches [  t   z ] .


130
b)
I
we
English?
Do
you
Moscow?
they
winter?
Mary and Tom
like
our University?
this poem?
Does
he (she)
to skate?
Mary
to read English books?
c)
I
W e
German.
You
do not (don’t)
our study.
They
winter.
Mary and Tome
like
this poem.
to skate.
He (She)
does not
to go out in the
Mary
(doesn’t)
evening.
CONTRACTED FORMS
Do you study English? — No, I don’t.
Does he study English? — No, he doesn’t.
T a b l e No. 3
GENERAL QUESTIONS IN INDIRECT SPEECH
I
W e
You
ask
the weather is fine.
they
Mary speaks English.
Mary and Tom
if
father is free on Sunday.
(whether)
Tom likes to play chess.
He (She)
the children can skate well.
Mary
asks
The boy


131
SPELLING RULES
Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на 
s, ss, sh, ch, x, z,
 
прини
мают в третьем лице единственного числа окончание 
es
[z]: 
I pass — he passes; I teach — he teaches.
Окончание 
es
в глаголе 
goes 
читается как [z]: 
I go — he
goes 
[g υz].
Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на букву 
y
, которой пред
шествует согласная, меняют букву 
y
на 
i
и принимают
окончание 
es
: to study — he studies.
Если букве 
y
предшествует гласная, буква 
y
не меняет
ся: 
to stay — he stays.
Memory Work:
Solomon Grundy
Solomon Grundy
Born on Monday,
Christened on Tuesday,
Married on Wednesday,
Ill on Thursday,
Worse on Friday,
Died on Saturday,
Buried on Sunday,
That was the end
of Solomon Grundy.
* * *
Thirty days have September,
April, June and November,
All the rest have thirtyone;
February has twentyeight alone,
Excepting leapyear, that’s the time
When February’s days are twentynine.
EXERCISES
I. Study Substitution Table 2 and compose as many sentences as you can.
II. Read and transcribe the following words. Explain the reading rules:
did — deed, had — hard, lick — leak, hip — heap, dear —
deer, lad — lard, Mary — marry, hail — hear, sill — seal, bear —


132
beer, lip — leap, pit — pat, hill — heal, chair — cheer, bad —
bard, fill — feel, marry — merry, ship — sheep, taught — tap —
tape, pen — pain — pale, fit — foot — fate, dive — dove — dame,
daisy — lazy — darling.
Ill. Copy the following words and arrange them in columns according
to the corresponding type of syllable:
stamp, write, stir, bench, tulip, Arthur, button, mule, lace,
typist, fare, dark, cure, burn, here, muff, fine, mere, lace, cube,
purse, tires, fade, prepare, mass, system.
IV. Spell and transcribe the 3rd person singular of the following
verbs:
come, go, play, write, wash, stress, begin, catch, cut, eat,
hang, get, relax, hold, know, lead, meet, ring, think, under
stand, work, change, open, push, kiss, study, stay, copy, say,
carry, watch.


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