Интернациональный союз безнаркотического воспитания общероссийское движение «трезвая россия» международная славянская академия

Литература

1. 
   Алкогольная катастрофа и возможности государственной политики в преодолении алкогольной сверхсмертности в России /Отв. ред. Д.А.Халтурина, А.В. Коротаев. - М.: ЛЕНАНД, 2008. – 376с.
   
2. 
   Немцов А.В. Алкогольный урон регионов России. – М.: NALEX, 2003. – 136с.
   

the graduate student of the Moscow state industrial university,

the leading specialist of the Division on work with students of the Moscow state industrial university, Russia;

TECHNOLOGY OF THE SOBERING-UP STUDENT

«I CHOOSE SOBRIETY!»: FIRST RESULTS
At present the problem exists in our country with using the alcohol, tobacco and other drug amongst youth, including amongst student.

Urgency given question is presented in study A.V. Nemtsov and D.A. Halturina [1, 2]. On count A.V. Nemtsov since 1991 on 2001 in Russia from alcohol has died from 500 before 750 thousand people. Also he conducts the correlation between consumption of the alcohol and miscellaneous type to death-rate, where is seen clear intercoupling the consumption of the alcohol and such type to death-rate, as murder and suicide. D.A. Halturina and A.V. Korotaev do the analysis of the reasons high death-rate in Russia and draw a conclusion about that that using the alcohol is a main by reason high death-rate. Coming thereof, for decision of the demographic problem, necessary to solve a problem high death-rate, as follows problem of the consumption of the alcohol. Not review on that restriction to accessibility gives the faster response, but exactly realized sobriety is more reliable in prospect. Besides even though take into account the more favourable demographic prospects, necessary power to families, schools and high school to form in person sobriety lifestyle, which will be a reliable preventive maintenance to diseases and criminality.

The Purpose questioning - define the opinion a student to problem of the using the alcohol, tobacco and other drug after called on preventive work in high school and compare got given with given first questioning.

The Subject of the questionnaire was is repeatedly presented and earlier, for instance, in study N.G. Purtova "Attitude modern youth to using the alcohol", in study Nazarova E. and Magafurova A. "Influence of the systematic using the alcohol on scholastic process", in study Vil Akopov "What the students-physicians to alcoholic intoxication" pertain.

In 2008 was organized questioning amongst student MSIU. The Whole have took part more than 500 students of the miscellaneous course and different professions. All respondents - a moscow inhabitant, graduates of the secondary schools, mainly - a south region of the Moscow. They pertain mainly to social group family to technical intellectuals and worker with average or small wealth. A Part student was brought up in incomplete family. As a whole intellectual level, what has shown questioning, not high. In particular, majority student practically do not read the books, do not visit the theatres, exhibitions, museum, seldom visit the movie-theatres, from television issues prefer youth recreational. The Most part student listen the music and sometimes look the films on DVD-disk.

In designed questionnaire was included 60 questions, amongst which possible select 14 groups of the questions:

1. Analysis of the social status student (2-5 questions)

2. Analysis of the questions, in accordance with formation and scholastic activity (6-8 questions)

3. Analysis outside teaching to activity of the student (9-13 questions)

4. Analysis of the household position (14-15 questions)

5. Detailed analysis outside teaching to activity of the student (16-23 questions)

6. Determination relations to using the alcohol (24-27 questions)

7. Determination relations to using the tobacco (28-29 questions)

8. Determination relations to use other drug (30-31 questions)

9. Determination relations to using the alcohol and tobacco of the parents (32-37 questions)

10. Detailed determination relations to using the alcohol (38-40 questions)

11. Determination to terminology of the student in respect of questions, in accordance with using the alcohol (41-47)

12. Determination, in the opinion of student, ways of the decision of the problem alcoholisation for society and for most student (48-51 questions)

13. Revealing the reasons alcoholisation (52-53 questions)

14. The Conclusion (54-60 questions) In MSIU whole preventive work was reduced to obligatory lecture for 1 course on toxicologies and material scholastic allowance on Safety to vital activity and Ecologies prof. E.A. Rezchikov. The Analysis first анкетирования has brought about need of the reinforcement antialcohol propagandas.

At development of the structure of the book were taken into account important психолого-pedagogical and sobriological principles, which possible describe through elements of the contents:

1. The Expression personal relations author to presented to problem.

2. The Self-awareness through monologue, analysis of the cause and effect from receiving the alcohol.

3. The Description of the mechanism of the joining the person to alcohol with most births power parents.

4. The Description of the mechanism of the joining the person to alcohol and tobacco power cinema and televisions.

5. The First and thumbnail sketch to death-rate since 1991 before 2001 gg. in Russia.

6. Description of the biological features of the alcohol: narcotic poison, mutagen, carcinogen and its.

7. The Criteria of the referring some chemical material to drug; argumentation "alcohol is drug"

8. Description pharmacological mechanism alcoholic intoxication

9. Description nut-physiological essence alcoholic intoxication

10. The Description of the metabolism endogen alcohol.

11. The Mentioning about that that in organism also exists the ensemble other drug, for instance, endogen morphine, which are worked out in necessary amount, at necessary time and in necessary place.

12. The Description experience H.O. Fekiyaera and A.P. Sugonyako about that that itself alcohol causes the negative reaction an organism, but under influence социума, able holiday these effects are not noticed or are perceived as positive.

13. The Quoting F.G. Uglov about alcohol; the reference to carry on cause of the alcohol.

14. The Medical consequences of the using the alcohol on different systems of the organism.

15. The Influence of the alcohol on reproductivity function; the terrible photo child-freak.

16. The Description of the mechanism of the fermentation: alcohol and milc-asid.

17. The Difference between fermentation and pickling (kvass-like).

18. The Description effect beer on different organs, on mans and womans separately.

19. The Instruction on that vodka - a most main factor high death-rate.

20. The Instruction on that and wine ruin; meantime high factors blame can be else compensated grape juice.

21. The Reasons of the spreading the alcohol.

22. The Theory «Gold milliard».

23. The Precept Hitler for slavs: «No hygiene, only vodka and tobacco».

24. The Short chronology of the using the alcohol.

25. The Description of the demographic catastrophe in Russia in 90-h year.

26. The Hypothesises of the demographic catastrophe in Russia in 90-h year.

27. Some aspects to alcoholic death-rate.

28. The Reasons of the using the alcohol.

29. The Contraposition "theories cultural feeding" and theories to sobriety.

30. The Description some aspect трезвого lifestyle from life of the author and his friends (the rest on datcha, music, creative activity, sport).

31. Shaping the opinion about that that world not so tangled as he introduces.

32. The Models to sobriety in the world on A.N. Mayurov.

33. The Description to histories of the author and issues of its experience of the waiver of tobacco. The Description of the action of the tobacco on organism of the person.

34. The Description of the processes tobacco detoxication on step.

35. The Description of the joint action of the alcohol and tobacco.

36. The Description of the action marijuana on organism of the person.

37. The Description of the morphin on organism of the person.

38. The Steps on sobering-up self person or community. The First step is already made (has read this book), the second step - become the sobriety person, the third - form the groups an sobriety people, interested persons to sober the society.

39. The Detailed scientific motivation myth and cause of the using the alcohol (medical, social, ideological, history), tobacco and other drug.

40. The Motivation of the orthodoxy as sobriety to religions, logical findings from reading Gospel; the direct utterances saint.

Exactly such complex approach to marked to subject, in the opinion of author, the most efficient sobrietal in shaping the thinking and sobriety lifestyle.
B) The multiple stands were installed In hall of the university:

• 
  Antialcohol (the poster "Thank you to sobriety parent", "Truth and lie about alcohol", posters S.A.Sushinskiy serieses "I choose sobriety!"), including stands about harm beer (on material of the journal Narkomat - www.narcomat.ru).
  
• 
  Antitobbaco (on material Antitobbaco advocacy coalition - www.ataca.ru, on material of the motion Youth for sober up Russia - www.t-chel.ru)
  
• 
  Antidrug (on material of the journal Narkomat - www.narcomat.ru).
  

C) Also we conduct to lectures and seminars under the general name "I choose sobriety!". The Lectures and seminars comprise following subjects of itself:

• 
  Antialcohol, antitobbako, antidrug enlightenment, propaganda of sobriety lifestyle.
  
• 
  Propaganda of the patriotism and social responsiblity.
  
• 
  Development leader quality.
  
• 
  Attraction student to social process, problem, project.
  

At April 2009, after 6 months after the first questioning and begin reinforcements antialcohol enlightenments in high school, was organized repeated questioning. Questioning presents itself anonymous locked written group questioning on 23 questions, amongst which possible select 7 groups of the questions:

1. Determination of the course of the student (1 question)

2. Estimation antialcohol work in high school (2-3)

3. Determination relations to using the alcohol (4-7 questions)

4. Determination relations to using the tobacco (8-10 questions)

5. Determination relations to use other drug (11-12 questions)

6. Revealing the reasons alcoholisation and demographic crisis (13-19 questions)

7. The Conclusion (20-23 questions) having Processed questionnaires, possible do the following findings:

1. 83% student at least sometimes use the alcohol. The Amount teetotaller increased on 3%. Under teetotaller authors understand the people, which on questions on frequency and amount receiving the alcohol, tobacco and the other drug have everywhere answered "never" and "not in the least". Fell the general consumption of the alcohol: 32% student have noted the reduction of its consumption of the alcohol on amount, 22% student have noted the reduction of its consumption of the alcohol on frequency. Considering imposition in 14% have a reduction on one of the criterion in 40%.

2. The Level of the knowledges about alcohol and opinions change were subjected to on the other questions.

3. According to given questioning little appreciable antialcohol enlightenments in outside of high school, in particular, during antialcohol of the enlightenment in high school on the First channel was an uncared-for project "General deal", directed on permit of the alcoholic catastrophe in Russia. The Project "General Deal" offers the spectator be conceived on problem alcoholisation society. At the time of writing the article already was within the framework of project is released in airwaves 2 documentary films within the framework of 4 show and 13 rollers. The Project "General deal" also could influence upon opinion student about consumption of the alcohol. But he remains outside of field of vision student.

4. Efficient antialcohol campaign must cover all state and begin with legislative measures.
Efficient overcoming alcoholic threat expects "system press": overhand effectively presses legislation, but from below formation and enlightenment change the beliefs of the people.

In the first place necessary to take measures antialcohol politicians, who itself give the most quick and checked response.

But certainly follows to remember that harmful joining to alcohol begins in family. According to the first questioning if person did not try the alcohol or has for the first time tried the alcohol in ordinary situation and herewith him was 16 or more years, he chose sobriety lifestyle. In family, where no traditions to put on festive table bottle, children has a no problems with alcohol and live sobriety.
Literature

1. The Alcoholic catastrophe and possibility state politicians in exterpation alcoholic high death-rate in Russia / Editors: D.A.HALTURINA, A.V. Korotaev. - M.: LENAND, 2008. - 376 р.

2. Nemtsov A.V. Alcoholic damage region Rossii. - M.: NALEX, 2003. – 136 p.

Е.Ю. Маняткин (Москва)

Проблема наркомании в последнее время настолько серьезна, что ни правоохранительные органы, ни медицинские учреждения не в состоянии с ней справиться без принятия целого комплекса мер. Государственным антинаркотическим комитетом (ГАК) было принято решение о разработке новой концепции государственной антинаркотической политики. На 3-ем заседании ГАК, состоявшемся в декабре прошлого года, представителями около 30 федеральных органов исполнительной власти, т.е. практически всех заинтересованных министерств и ведомств, был создан ряд межведомственных групп. Уже приступила к работе межведомственная рабочая группа по разработке концепции государственной антинаркотической политики. Но руководствуясь только интересами ведомственными и государственными, без учета общественного мнения, я считаю, подготовить такую концепцию невозможно, поэтому выработать основные тезисы в той государственной политике, которую будет проводить комитет, мы можем только вместе с вами. Надо учесть, что предыдущая государственная концепция была разработана и принята в 1993 году. За это время произошло достаточно много событий, изменилась ситуация. Предыдущая концепция ставила целью создание ФСКН - специального органа государственной власти, который бы занимался вопросами противодействия процессам наркотизации страны. Такой орган был создан, а 2 года назад был образован государственный антинаркотический комитет, призванный объединить в борьбе с наркоманией все усилия, все государственные структуры, общественные и муниципальные организации. Действительно, эти нововведения, так же, как и принятие закона о противодействии наркотикам, сыграли свою роль по исправлению ситуации.