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8. CASE




The problems for discussion
1. Case as the morphological category of the noun.
2. The positional case theory and give its evaluation.
3. The theory of prepositional case and its blunder.
4. The limited case theory, its basis.
5. The theory of the possessive postpositions and the basic arguments against
6.The rational solution of the problem.
7. The range of relational meanings of the genitive case.


Key terms: an apostrophe, declension, “the theory of positional cases”, nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative cases, “the theory of prepositional cases”, “the theory of limited case”, “the theory of the possessive postposition”, the possessive case, the common case, the meaning of appurtenance, transformational diagnostic test, absolute genitive


I. Translate into Russian. Comment on the use of the genitive case.
1. We found out the woman's story afterwards.(Jerome). 2. De­sert's voice seemed to leap from restraint. (Galsworthy). 3. For the next four days he lived a simple and blameless life on thin captain's biscuits.(Jerome). 4. Never, never did seven days race so madly past, tumbling over each other's heels. (Broughton). 5. I gaze lov­ingly at the rich brown earth, so lately freed from the frost's grasp (Broughton). 6. "She kept a chandler's shop," pursued Bounderby. (Dickens). 7. In a word, he went out and ate ices at a pastry-cook's shop in Charing Cross... (Thackeray). 8. This man lives at Rod's End, and I don't quite know Rod's End. (Dickens). 9. I was one of a party who hired an up-river boat one summer, for a few days' trip. (Jerome). 10. George... promptly stepped into bow's place. (Je­rome). 11. After this, they conversed on different subjects until they arrived at their journey's end. (Dickens). 12. They (George's father and George's father's friend) were to sleep in the same room, but in different beds (Jerome). 13. My counsel is that you go out of harm's way. (Thackeray). 14. Colonel Francis Esmond, my Lord's cousin and her Ladyship's, who had married the Dean of Winchester's daughter. (Thackeray). 15. They sometimes, after fifteen hours'work, sat down to read mere fables about men and women more or less like themselves. (Dickens). 16. "I'll have half-a-crown's worth of brandy, neat, if you please, miss," he responded. (Jerome). 17. Just before you come to the abbey, and right, on the river's bank, is Bisham Church.(Jerome). 18. Fleur wanted the added richness and excitement which Wilfrid's affec­tion gave to life, but without danger and without loss. (Galsworthy). 19. The two ladies in the dining-room wondered to their hearts' con­tent at Sir Pitt's offer and Rebecca's refusal. (Thackeray). 20. The great cornerstone in England's temple of liberty [Magna Charta] was laid in 1215.




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