М инистерство образования и науки
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23. CONSTITUENT STRUCTUREThe problems for discussion 1. The notion of sentence. 2. The notion of predication. 3. Structural classificatios of simple sentence a) one−member and two−member; b) complete and elliptical sentences; c) according to the number of predicative lines; d) according to the type of the subject. e) according to subject−object relations 4. The notions of elementary and extended sentences. 5. The traditional scheme of sentence parts classification. 6. The model of immediate constituents. Key terms: predicative line, monopredicative, or simple sentences and polypredicative, or composite and semi-composite sentences, grammatical (syntactic, nominative) division of the sentence, nominative (positional) parts, principal notional parts (subject, predicate), secondary notional parts (object, attribute, adverbial modifier), detached notional parts (apposition, address, parenthesis, interjection), “the transformational grammar theory”, deep (semantic, conceptual) structure, surface (syntactic) structure, “the theory of case grammar”, “semantic cases” (“semantic roles”, “case roles”), elementary simple sentence, expanded and unexpanded sentences, the axes of the sentence (the axis of subject, the axis of predicate), complete (two-member, two-axis) and incomplete (one-member, one-axis) sentences, elliptical sentence, free (contextually-bound) and fixed one-axis sentences, direct and indirect (“vague”) implications, representation, categorial meanings of the subject, personal and impersonal sentences, human (definite and indefinite) and non-human (animate and inanimate) sentences, categorial meanings of the predicate, process featuring (verbal) and substance featuring (nominal) sentences, actional and statal verbal predicates, factual and perceptional nominal predicates, simple and compound (verbal and nominal) predicates, subjective, objective and neutral (“potentially objective”) sentences. жүктеу/скачать 0.67 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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