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V. Build up the IC-model of the sentences



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V. Build up the IC-model of the sentences.
MODEL: The exhausted boy greeted his father rather unwillingly.

S
a)




NP VP


det NP VP DP
A N V NP D D
pron N



1. Within ten minutes he had been awakened by his servant. (Aldington).
2. The doctor was feeling wan and nervous. (Maugham). 3. "By this time to-morrow she'll be gone." (Maugham). 4. The gramophone which had been silent for so long was playing. (Maugham). 5. "I've been trying to get in touch with you all afternoon" ... (Cronin). 6. Everything seemed new and clear. (Galsworthy). 7. He had been polite enough to the Macphails during the journey. (Maugham). 8. The sick man had been brought ashore ... (Maugham). 9. He looked pale and tired. (Du Maurier). 10. Davidson looked scared, and his yellow drawn face. went paler. (Aldington). 11. That peaceful sky hung arched over a desperate death-struggle of the nations. (Aldington). 12. The blanched skin was slowly turning pink. (Cronin).


VI. Match the terms and the definitions from The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar и The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics.



Agent (Agentive)

a person, etc. affected by the action or state denoted by the verb

Actor

a person, etc. who benefits from the action denoted by the verb

Object (Objective, Patient)

the end (destination) of a movement

Result (Factitive)

the doer of the action

Instrument (Instrumental)

the active doer of the action

Source

the thing made or created

Goal

the place from which something originates

Path

the route

Experiencer (Dative)

the thing used for some purpose

Benefactive/Beneficiary

some point or location in space

Locative

a person, etc. undergoing some process or targeted by some action





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