Объединение юридических лиц в форме ассоциации «общенациональное движение «бобек»
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| INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
«GLOBAL SCIENCE AND INNOVATIONS 2022: CENTRAL ASIA» ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN, SEPTEMBER 2022 76 - microloans are issued in the amount of up to 10 (ten) million UZS for a period of one year to cover expenses related to employment abroad (including travel expenses, registration of permits for employment); - part of the microloan interest rate that exceeds the Central Bank's base rate, but not more than 1.5 (one and a half) times the base rate, is compensated by the State Employment Promotion Fund. A new study from Chapter 4 of the World Bank's World Economic Outlook for Q2 2020 concludes that "... we will look at the economic impact on countries receiving mobility, and mobility typically improves economic growth and efficiency in host countries." [WB, 2020] However, as a result of the pandemic, mobility flows suddenly stopped. Excessive self- isolation is temporary, but the pandemic could heighten a general sense of isolation and mistrust of openness to the outside world and have a long-term impact on countries' propensity to accept immigrants. Reduced immobility has led to higher unemployment in the countries that support external mobility, and reduced remittances to households. In addition, mobility is viewed as a complex social process affecting many areas of social life, since mobility has played an important role in the history of mankind, they are associated with the development of collective and labor relations, land development, the formation of different races, cultures, languages and peoples. Except for pandemic conditions, the rapid expansion of mobility flows has become a component of all global change. Analysis аnd results Youth labor mobility is now global in nature and is a sign of globalization [Vershinina, 2006]. As you know, globalization is the process of uniting nations and states; leads to the destruction of borders between peoples and the creation of a single political, economic and spiritual space. It unites the economic systems of different countries into a single system, the world market, which contributes to a change in the culture and lifestyle of peoples. The process of globalization facilitates the access of all mankind to new inventions, technologies, knowledge, removes prohibitions and restrictions on development and creativity, therefore, globalization is systemic and covers all areas of society. Different types of mobility - economic, ethnic, increasing labor intensity - are a characteristic feature of globalization, and the share of migrants in the permanent population of countries reflects the degree of integration into globalization processes. However, mobility processes have both advantages and disadvantages, so they become a source of contradictions and conflicts. Rapid population growth in developing countries has led to an oversupply of labor resources there. The development of modern education in developing countries allows young people to adapt to the requirements of the labor market of developed countries. For decades, sustainable youth mobility has led to segmentation of the labor market in developed countries and the division of sectors in which migrants mainly work. These include, above all, the most discriminatory prestigious jobs that do not require high qualifications in formal or informal employment segments, harsh conditions and low wages. The increased mobility activity of young people can also lead to interethnic problems. Some researchers note that there is a conflict of different cultures, values, confessions, which can lead to serious consequences, such as an interethnic conflict, a war due to the mobility activity of youth [Rimashevskaya, 2003]. жүктеу/скачать 1.76 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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