Tasks
1. Match the terms with the definitions.
1. analyte
a. a homogeneous mixture composed of two
or more substances
2. titrant
b. a substance that is dissolved in another
substance, known as solvent. These two are
present in a solution
3. endpoint
c. a solution of the substance whose
concentration is unknown and sought in the
analysis
4. indicator
d. solution in which the concentration of a
solute is precisely known
5. solution
e. the point at which the titration is complete,
as determined by an indicator
6. solute
f. a substance used to show the presence of a
chemical substance by its color
2. Translate the sentences into English without using a dictionary.
1. Стандартный раствор — это раствор известной
концентрации. 2. Во время титрования титрант
прибавляют к раствору неизвестной концентрации для
достижения точки эквивалентности. 3. Выбор индикатора
может стать ключом к успешному титрованию. 4. В
широком смысле титрование — это определение
концентрации вещества в растворе. 5. Кислотно-основное
титрование основано на реакции нейтрализации.
3. Read the following text about acid-base titration and unscramble the letters in the
brackets to find the correct word.
Acid-base titrations are usually used to find the a________
1
(tamnuo) of a known acidic or basic substance through acid-base
reactions. The a________
2
(lanatey) is the solution with an unknown
m________
3
(larmotiy). The titrant is the solution with a known
molarity that will react with the analyte.
The analyte is prepared by dissolving the substance being
studied into a s________
4
(nosotiul). The solution is usually placed in
a f________
5
(skalf) for titration. A small amount of i________
6
(candiroti) is then added into the flask along with the analyte. The
reagent is usually placed in a b________
7
(terubet) and slowly added
to the analyte and indicator mixture. The amount of reagent used is
recorded when the indicator causes a change in the color of the
solution.
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