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17. Прочтите, переведите текст 5С и раскройте содержа-
ние рассматриваемых в нем проблем:
Text 5C 
Role of the Government in Land Cadastre 
 
The Cadastre is a public land information system and should there-
fore be managed or supervised by the Government. In some countries, 
51


new organizational arrangements for the implementation of systems 
are being investigated, such as joint ventures or partnership between 
government and the private sector, or contracting out specific activi-
ties to the private sector. In other countries, the cadastral organization 
has become more independent in terms of management and financing 
from government budgets. In both cases a more direct financing of ca-
dastral operations is sought through cost recovery or even to generate 
government revenue. However this can replace basic governmental 
investments in spatial infrastructure such as a national coordinate sys-
tem. 
The Cadastre is a land information system, usually managed by 
one or more government agencies. Since information about land par-
cels is often needed by many different users, a unified Cadastre helps 
to avoid duplication and assists in the efficient exchange of informa-
tion. 
A Cadastre must be demand driven; that means fulfil the demands 
of its clients and that it needs to be coordinated with other land infor-
mation system. 
The Cadastre supports the public administration of land. The in-
formation in the Cadastre can be used for the formulation, implemen-
tation and monitoring of land policies, such as those concerning land 
redistribution, land consolidation, land acquisition and allocation, and 
land markets. 
Cadastral data should be accessible to the general public. However 
the cadastral system must include measures to protect individual and 
private interests from misuse of the information provided. A success-
ful Cadastre should provide security of tenure, be simple and clear, be 
easily accessible, and provide current and reliable information at low 
cost. 


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