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- 6 Lesson 6 The Universe and the Solar System
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Read and smile About two hundred years ago there lived a man in London whose name was Partridge. Mr. Partridge was famous all over the world for his almanacs in which he predicted the weather for each day of the year. One summer day he went on a visit to a friend of his who lived in the country. He left London early in the morning. Then he stopped for lunch at an inn. The inn was quite near his friend's village and Mr. Partridge decided to walk there. He was going to leave the inn when the waiter said, "Don't go now, sir. It'll rain soon. Stay here for the night and walk to your friend's house in the morning". Mr. Partridge looked at the waiter with surprise. There was not a cloud in the sky and the sun was shining brightly. Mr. Partridge left the inn and walked about a hundred yards when the sky became cloudy and it started raining. He went back to the inn. "How did you know about the rain?" Mr. Partridge asked the waiter. "Oh, it's very simple. We have Partridge's almanac. It says that today the weather will be fine and there'll be no rain. If it says "no rain" it is sure to rain". 28 6 Lesson 6 The Universe and the Solar System 6.1 Words and word combinations to the text cosmos/ universe – вселенная, космос aggregation – скопление galaxy – галактика spiral – спиральный radius – радиус light year – световой год diameter –диаметр satellite – спутник planetary dust – планетарная (космическая пыль) core – ядро gaseous – газообразный hydrogen – водород trace – след inner – внутренний outer – внешний to rotate – вращаться (more around a central point) to revolve – вращаться (go round in a circle) axis (pl. axes) – ось path – траектория gravitation – притяжение asteroid – астероид comet – комета meteor – метеор major planets – большие планеты minor planets – малые планеты solid – твердый to tear away – отрывать(ся) nebular theory – небулярная (космогоническая) теория nebula – туманность capture – поглощение to agglomerate –собирать(ся) 6.2 Find Russian equivalents to the following word combinations a medium-sized star космическое вещество the mean diameter бинарная (двойная) система gradually по крайней мере artificial satellite звезда средней величины binary system постепенно 29 at least средний диаметр interstellar matter явление приливов и отливов the Solar System tidal phenomena искусственный спутник Солнечная система 6.3 Pay attention to the names of the planets. Mind their pronunciation Mercury [´m ∂ :kjuri] Mars [ma:z] Uranus [´ju ∂ r n s] ∂ ∂ Venus [´vi:n s] ∂ Jupiter [´d u:pit ∂ ] Neptune [´neptju:n] Earth [ ∂ :θ] Saturn [´sæt ∂ n] Pluto [´plu:t ∂ u] 6.4 Read and translate the text жүктеу/скачать 2.09 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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