Учебно-методическое пособие по английскому языку для студентов заочного отделения высших учебных заведений



бет15/26
Дата07.03.2016
өлшемі1.19 Mb.
#45778
түріУчебно-методическое пособие
1   ...   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   ...   26

Lesson 15

The Present Perfect Continuous Tense


Present Perfect Continuous (have/has been + V4 (-ing))

Мы используем Present Perfect Continuous

— для выражения действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается в момент речи. Мы его используем особенно тогда, когда нас интересует процессуальность действия:

I’ve been waiting for a whole hour. — Я жду тебя уже час.

I’ve done my homework. (the Present Perfect) — действие уже закончено.

I’ve been doing my homework (the Perfect Continuous) — действие началось, но еще продолжается.

The Present Perfect Continuous часто используется со словами for и since:

We have been waiting for him for an hour. Let’s go.

We have been waiting for him since 3 o’clock. Let’s go.




Утвердительная форма

They have been playing football for an hour.

Jane has been playing tennis for 40 minutes.



Вопросительная форма

How long have they been playing football?

How long has Jane been playing tennis?



Отрицательная форма

They have not (haven’t) been playing football.

Jane has not (hasn’t) been playing tennis. She’s been playing baseball.


Practice:


1. Объясните употребление Present Perfect Continuous в следующих предложениях:

1. I have been wishing to speak to you ever since you returned. 2. Jane’s been cleaning all day, and I’ve been cooking. 3. «I’ve been waiting for a chance to see you, Ralf,» he said. 4. I have been thinking of your decision since we parted. 5. Here’s the water you’ve been drinking. 6. Jane, they’ve been seeking for you for hours.


2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Present Perfect Continuous Tense:

1. Ever since my school days I (to study) mathematics. 2. How long you (to stay) with your friends. 3. I (to learn) French for a year. 4. We (to drive) for hours and we still have not found the right road. 5. She (to have) ten driving lessons up to now. 6. Mary (to write) a novel for the last six months. 7. The British (to drink) tea since 1650. 8. They (to play) chess since 3 o’clock.


3. Прочитайте описание ситуации и напишите два предложения. В одном используйте Present Perfect, в другом — Present Perfect Continuous. Объясните, чем отличаются по смыслу эти предложения:

  1. Jane wants to go out in the rain. She is looking for her umbrella.

She/look for/the umbrella/for half an hour.

She/look for/his raincoat/all over his room.



  1. Ralf is washing his suit.

He/wash/it/the whole morning.

He/wash/his shirt/now.



  1. Kate isn’t ready for her examination yet.

She/prepare/for it/since the beginning of the month.

She/prepare/30 questions/so far.


Прочитайте и запомните следующие идиомы:


Back seat driver — someone who likes to give the driver of a car advice about how to drive.

Send sb packing — to make someone leave.

Clear the air — to discuss a problem to try to solve it or get rid of bad feeling.

A false alarm — something that seems about to happen, but then does not.

Make an ass of yourself — to do something which makes people think you are stupid.

Lesson 16

The Future Simple Tense or the Future Continuous Tense


Future Simple (will/shall + V1)

Future Continuous (shall/will be + …V4 (-ing))

Мы используем Future Simple

Мы используем Future Continuous

— для выражения ситуаций, действий, намерений в будущем

People will live on the moon one day.

— для выражения спонтанных решений, принятых во время разговора



Are you having a party? I’ll come.

— для выражения предложений, обещаний, угроз, надежд, просьб, опасений, предупреждений



I’ll ring you tonight if you want.

I’ll be really angry if you’re late again.


для выражения действий, которые будут длиться в какой-то момент в будущем, и решение о них принято заранее

This time next week I’ll be flying to Chicago.

— для выражения прогнозируемых тенденций



In 50 years’ time, people will be living on the moon.

— для выражения обычных действий или ситуаций, которые произойдут при естественном ходе событий. Здесь не требуется дополнительных договоренностей



I can give you a lift to the station. It’s no trouble for me — I’ll be going that way anyway.

Will you be using the library this afternoon?

— Наречие probably используется после will, но перед won’t

It will probably snow tomorrow.

They probably won’t meet them tomorrow.

— Shall обычно используется при предложении чего-либо, для выражения совета или предложения



Shall I get dinner?




Future Simple в вопросительных предложениях может звучать менее вежливо, чем Future Continuous

Will you drive me to the airport?

Will you be driving me to the airport? (более вежливо)




Утвердительная форма

I shall (‘ll) ring you tonight

I will (‘ll) be lying on the beach this time tomorrow

Вопросительная форма

When will you ring me?

What will (‘ll) you be doing this time tomorrow

Отрицательная форма

I shall not (shan’t) ring you tonight.

I will not (won‘t) be lying on the beach this time tomorrow

Practice:


1. Раскройте скобки, используя форму Future Continuous Tense. Переведите предложения:

1. Next year he (study) at University.

2. If you come at noon, we (eat) lunch.

3. At ten o’clock tomorrow, I (have) my music lesson.

4. We (travel) in Europe this time next month.

5. Don’t call them after six. They (watch) their favorite TV program.


2. Работайте с партнером. Прочитайте следующие диалоги:

A: Will the bus arrive soon? A: Will you be ready soon?

B: Yes, it will. It’ll arrive in ten minutes. B: Yes, I will. I’ll be ready in

a few seconds.


3. Заполните пропуски в данных диалогах:

1. A: Will the tomatoes be ripe soon?

2. A: Will the film begin soon?

B: Yes, … . … in a few weeks.

B: Yes, … . … at six o’clock.

A: Will Mary get out of the hospital soon?

A: Will Mr. Brown be home soon?

B: Yes, … . … in three days.

B: Yes, … . … in a little while.


4. Работайте с партнером. Прочитайте следующие диалоги:

1. A: Will Alice and Mary stay in London next month?

B: No, they won’t. They are going to Paris.
2. A: Will Tom arrive from Moscow next week?

B: No, he won’t. He is going to stay in Madrid for another two weeks.


3. A: Will you fly to London tomorrow?

B: No, I won’t. I am going to fly to Geneva.


4. A: Will Mary come back next year?

B: No, she won’t. She is going to work in Bombay till next spring.


5. Работайте с партнером. Составьте свои диалоги по образцу из упр. 4, используя данные слова и выражения. Драматизируйте их:

Bill, come out of prison; Mary, marry John; Jack, stay with his wife; you, cook dinner; your husband, take the children from school.


Прочитайте и запомните следующие идиомы:


Miss the boat also miss the bus — to fail to take an opportunity.

Take a bath — to lose a lot of money in business.

Go for a Burton — to be destroyed or killed.

Do your level best — to try as hard as you can.

Mum’s the word — don’t tell anyone about this.


Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
1   ...   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   ...   26




©dereksiz.org 2024
әкімшілігінің қараңыз

    Басты бет