Учебно-методическое пособие по английскому языку для студентов заочного отделения высших учебных заведений
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- Lesson 32
- Reading and Speaking Practice
Lesson 31Third conditional. Zero ConditionalThird Conditional — выражает нереальное условие, характеризующее прошлую ситуацию. Используется, чтобы говорить о событиях или ситуациях, которые не произошли в прошлом.
Сравните, как изменяется значение предложения, в зависимости от того, в какой части предложения находится NOT: If I had taken an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet (но я промок). If I hadn’t taken an umbrella, I would have got wet (но я не промок). Обе части предложения могут быть отрицательными: They wouldn’t have missed their plane if they hadn’t woken up late (но они проснулись поздно и опоздали на самолет). Zero Conditional — выражает причинно-следственную объективную зависимость. Используется, чтобы показать, что одно действие или результат всегда, как правило, следует за другим. Часто здесь используется when / if:
Practice:1. Заполните предложения словами из списка и переведите их: tilt / use / nod / learn / know If you … your head, it means «yes». If you … computers at an office, you probably … about the Internet. Unless you … to use the Internet, you won’t be able to send emails. If you want to show you are listening, … your head on one side.
Model: If ___________________would have … . — Why didn’t you send me a postcard? — We didn’t remember your address. If … . — Why didn’t you make your beds this morning? — We didn’t have enough time. If … . — Why didn’t Harry stop at that traffic light? — He wasn’t looking. If … . — Why didn’t you go to the movies with your friends last night? — I wasn’t in the mood to see the film. If … . — Why didn’t Mrs. Brown’s students give her a birthday present? — She didn’t tell them it was her birthday. 3. Соедините два предложения в одно, используя Third Conditional: Model: I was tired. I went to bed early. If I hadn’t felt tired, I wouldn’t have gone to bed early. 1. I didn’t have enough money. I didn’t take a taxi. If … . 2. She didn’t have a car. She couldn’t have driven there. If she … . 3. You didn’t run fast. You didn’t come first. You could … . 4. He wasn’t interested in the film. He didn’t go to the cinema. If … .
I would never have met my future wife/husband if … . If I had won a thousand dollars last year, I … . I would have worked harder last year if … . I would have started to learn foreign languages if … . Прочитайте и запомните следующие идиомы:Up a creek without a paddle — in deep trouble and unable to do anything about it; in serious trouble. Every cloud has a silver lining — there is something good in every bad situation. Eat your words — to have to take back what you said; to admit humbly that you were wrong. Don’t take any wooden nickels — Don’t let anyone cheat you or take advantage of you. Make a federal case out of sth — to exaggerate the seriousness of something small; to make a big deal out of something. Lesson 32Wishes (present, future, past)В английском языке есть ряд конструкций с глаголом wish для выражения желательности или нежелательности событий в настоящем, будущем, прошлом времени. — wish/ if only + Past Simple используется, чтобы выразить сожаление по поводу вещей, которые хотелось бы изменить в настоящем или будущем: My sister wishes she were prettier. I wish I were rich. — wish/ if only + Past Continuous — чтобы выразить сожаление по поводу ситуаций в настоящем, которые мы не можем изменить: I wish I were lying on the beach now! — wish/ if only + Past Perfect — чтобы выразить сожаление по поводу событий в прошлом: I wish I hadn’t eaten so much last night. — wish/ if only + would — чтобы выразить беспокойство по поводу чьего-либо поведения: I wish my sister would stop taking my things!
Practice:1. Работайте с партнером. Завершите диалог, следуя модели. Драматизируйте полученные диалоги: Model: — You know, I wish I … . — Oh, really? Why? — If I … I … . — I know what you mean. I don’t know my neighbors. I’m lonely. — You know, I wish I … knew my neighbors … . — Oh, really? Why? — If I … knew my neighbors … I … wouldn’t be lonely … . — I know what you mean.
2. Закончите следующие предложения, используя Past Simple или Past Perfect:
3. Прочитайте описание ситуаций и составьте предложения, используя wish…would: Model: A dog is barking in the street and you are already half-asleep. You want that dog to stop barking. What do you say? — I wish the dog would stop barking. 1. You have your birthday soon and your parents ask what to present you with. You want them to present you with a dress. What do you say? 2. You are hurrying to the party and waiting for a friend of yours. He is late. You want him to come. What do you say? 3. You are late for work. You want to catch a bus but without success. What do you say? 4. You want to go out and have a picnic. But it is raining. So you want to stop. What do you say? 5. Your wife always forgets to take her front door key. What do you say? 6. Your son watches TV all the time. What do you say?
Прочитайте и запомните следующие идиомы:No dice — refused; no! absolutely not. Go for broke — to risk everything on one big goal or effort; to try as hard as possible. Not one’s cup of tea — not what one likes or prefers; not suitable; not to your taste. Burn the midnight oil — to stay up very late at night studying or working. Crocodile tears — fake tears; false grief. Reading and Speaking Practiceжүктеу/скачать 1.19 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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