Все это происходит на фоне экономической ситуации, когда правительства стемятся урезать затраты на медицинскую помощь, взваливая тем самым на плечи потребителей все более тяжкое бремя расходов на лекарства


Избегая ненужного использования лекарств



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Избегая ненужного использования лекарств


В целом, необходимо акцентировать важность осторожного обращения с лекарствами во время беременности. Согласно Британскому национальному фармакологическому справочнику,

«Ни одно лекарство не является стопроцентно безопасным на ранней стадии беременности... При беременности лекарства должны назначаться только тогда, когда считается, что ожидаемая польза для матери превышает риск для плода, а во время первого триместра по возможности следует избегать всех лекарств.» [97]



К сожалению, потребление лекарств при беременности часто бывает ненужно и тревожно высоким, что подвергает плод риску врожденных пороков или проблем развития.

Рекомендации к действию


  1. Органам здравоохранения следует подготовить для женщин информацию о лекарствах, типично используемых при беременности, и о немедикаментозных мерах для решения обычных проблем со здоровьем, происходящих во время беременности.

  2. Для лиц, назначающих и отпускающих медикаменты, следует подготовить аналогичную информацию, а также материалы для вывешивания на видном месте, в которых напоминалось бы о необходимости быть осторожными при беременности.

  3. Следует внедрить в международном масштабе единые категории для маркировки лекарств, которые бы ясно указывали на их относительный риск при беременности.

  4. Следует создать ясный, понятный и повсеместно узнаваемый графический символ, который показывал бы, что конкретный продукт не должен использоваться при беременности; этим символом следует маркировать все лекарства, отпускаемые по рецепту и без него, безопасность которых при беременности не была подтверждена.



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