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- Parallel Construction.
| Detached Constructions.Sometimes one of the secondary parts of the sentence by
some specific consideration of the writer is placed so that it seems formally independent of the word it logically refers to. Such parts of structures are called detached. They seem to dangle in the sentence as isolated parts. The detached part, being torn away from its referent, assumes a greater degree of significance and is govern prominence by intonation. The structural patterns of detached constructions have not yet been classified, but the most noticeable cases are those in which an attribute or an adverbial modifier is placed not in immediate proximity to its referent, but in some other position, as in the following examples: 1) “Steyne rose up, grinding his teeth, pale, and with fury in his eyes.” 52 2) “Sir Pitt came in first, very much flushed, and rather unsteady in his gait.” (Thackeray) Sometimes nominal phrase is thrown into the sentence forming a syntactical unit with the rest of the sentence, as in “And he walked slowly past again, along the river – an evening of clear, quiet beauty, all harmony and comfort, except within his heart.” (Galsworthy) Parallel Construction.Parallel construction is a device which may be encountered not so much in the sentence as in macro-structures dealt with earlier, viz. The syntactical whole and the paragraph. The necessary condition in parallel construction is identical, or similar, syntactical structure in two or more sentence or parts of a sentence, as in: “There were, …, read silver to stir the tea with, and real china cups to drink it out of , and plates of the same to hold the cakes and toast in” (Dickens) Parallel constructions are often backed up by repetition of words (lexical repetition) and conjunctions and prepositions (polysyndeton). Pure parallel construction, however, does Not depend on any other kind of repetition but the repetition of the syntactical design of the sentence. Parallel constructions may be partial or complete. жүктеу/скачать 0.64 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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