Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги фарғона давлат университети
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- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Climax (Gradation).
| Enumeration.Enumeration is a stylistic device by means of which homogeneous
parts of an utterance are made heterogeneous from the semantic point of view. Let us examine the following cases of enumeration: “Famine, despair, cold, thirst and heart had done Their work on them by turns, and thinned them too…” (Byron) There is hardly anything in this enumeration that could be regarded as making some extra impact on the reader. Each word is closely associated semantically with the following and preceding words in he enumeration, and the effect is what the reader associates with all kinds of consecution disasters. The utterance is perfectly coherent and there is no halt in the natural flow of the communication. In other words, there is nothing specially to arrest the reader’s attention; no effort is required to arrest the reader’s attention; no effort is required to decipher the message: it yields itself easily to immediate perception. Suspense.Suspense is a compositional device which consists in arranging the matter of communication in such a way that the less important, descriptive, subordinate parts are amassed at the beginning, the main idea being withheld till the end of the sentence. Thus the reader’s attention is held and his interest kept up, for example: 54 “Mankind, says a Chinese manuscript, which my friendM. was obliging enough to read and explain to me, for the first seventy thousand ages ate their meat raw.” (Charles Lamb) Sentences of this type are called periodic sentences, or periods. Their function is to create suspense, to keep the reader in a state of uncertainty and expectation. Climax (Gradation). Climax is an arrangement of sentences (or the homogeneous parts of one sentence) which secures a gradual increase in significance, importance, or emotional tension in the utterance as in: “It was a lovely city, a beautiful city a fair city, a veritable get of a city” Logical climax is based on the relative importance of the component parts looked at from the point of view of the concepts embodied in them. Emotional climax is based on the relative emotional tension produced by words with emotive meaning. жүктеу/скачать 0.64 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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