Сабақ жоспары № Поурочный план №13 Пән Предмет: Английский язык Курс тақырыбы Тема курса: неопределенные местоимения any, some, no Сабақ тақырыбы

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Словесно – объяснительный, дифференцированный

Карта Соединенного Королевства

• 
  көрнекілік құралдар
  

фотографии

словарь, грамматическая лекция

• 
  оқытудың техникалық құралдары
  

нет

• 
  қамтамасыз ететін
  

● қамтамасыз етелетін

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Great Britain
The United Kingdom of G.B. and Northen Irelands is situated on the British Isles/The British Isles consists of two large islands, G.B. and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands.Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometres.

The UK is made up of four countries:England, Wales, Scotland and Northen Ireland. GB consists of England, Scotland and Wales and doesn’t include Northen Ireland. The capital of the UK is London. The British Isles are separated from European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of GB is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called the Highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is is called the Lowlands.There are a lot of rivers in GB, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.

The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters if Gulf Stream influence the climate of the British Isles. The weather in GB is very changeable. A fine morning can change into a wet afternoon and evening and the wrong side out. The english people say: ‘‘Other countries have a climate; in England we have weather.’’ The English also say that they have three variants of weather: when it rains in the morning, when it rains in the afternoon or t/when it rains all day long.

The weather is the favourite conversational topic in GB. After they greet each they start talking the weather.

The best time of the year in GB is spring(of course, it rains in spring too). The two worst months in britain are January and February. They are cold, damp and unpleasant. The best place in the world then is at home by the big fire. Summer monthsare rather cold and there can be a lot of rainy days. So most people who look forward to summer holidays, plan to go abroad for the summer.

The most unpleasant aspect of English weather is fog and smog. This is extremely bad in big cities especially in London. The fog spreads every where so cars move along slowly and people can’t see each other. They try not to be run over by a car but still accidents are frequent in the fog.

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The United Kingdom

The United Kingdom (short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ) is situated on two large islands called the British Isles. The larger island is Great Britain, which consists of three parts: England, Scotland and Wales, and the smaller is Ireland. Southern Ireland, now called Eire or the Irish Republic, is independent of the UK.

The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Irish Sea, which is between Great Britain and Ireland.

If you travel to England from Russia, it will take you two days to pass through several countries on the Continent by train, and six more hours to cross the English Channel by boat. You can also fly there, and then the journey will only take you three and a half hours.

There are mountain chains in Scotland, Wales and North-West England, but they are not very high. NorthWest is also famous for its beautiful lakes.

The longest river in England is the Severn , and the deepest is the Thames , on which stands the capital of England, London.

The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It exports machinery, vessels, motors and other goods. One of the main industries is the textile industry and a lot of British textiles are exported. The UK buys more goods than it sells because it has to import food products and raw materials from many countries of the world.

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Active words and word combinations

An island- остров

To call – называть

To consist of - состоять

To wash - омывать

An ocean - океан

Between - между

To travel ( about) – путешествовать по

To travel on business ( for pleasure) –быть в командировке, на отдыхе

To pass through – проезжать через

A continent - континент

By( train, car, plane, bus)- на поезде, машине, самолете, автобусе

To cross- пересекать

To fly ( flew, flown)- летать

To fly over- пролетать над

To fly across – пролетать через

A mountain - гора

A mountain chain – горная цепь

To be famous for something-быть известным за что-то

A lake – озеро

Deep - глубокий

Main - главный

World - мир

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Proper Names

The United Kingdom Соединенное Королевство

The British Isles Британские острова

Great Britain Великобритания

England Англия

Scotland Шотландия

Ireland Ирландия

Southern Ireland Южная Ирландия

Eire государство Эйре

The Atlantic Ocean Атлантический океан

The North Sea Северное море

The Irish Sea Ирландское море

The English Channel Ла-Манш

The Severn Северн

The Thames Темза

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Упражнения для закрепления лексики

Exercise I Give Russian equivalents of the following words:

Short for, island, isles, is situated, called, to consist of, independent , is washed by, is between, it takes you 2 days to pass through several countries, it took you 2 days to pass through several countries, it will take you 2 days to pass through several countries, by train, hour, to cross, to fly, journey, mountain chain, to be famous for, lake, the deepest river, to stand on, to be a highly-developed industrial country, to export, machinery, motors, goods, main industries, textile industry, to be exported, to buy, to import , food products, raw material, include, including.

Exercise II Give English equivalents to the following words:

Расположен, называемый, острова, состоит, быть независимым, путешествовать, проезжать через, это занимает 2 дня проехать через несколько стран, омывается, расположен между, летать , путешествие, горные цепи, невысокий, столица, сама длинна река, расположен на, суда, машинное оборудование, двигатели , экспортировать , главная промышленность, высокоразвитая промышленная страна, экспортироваться , покупать, продукты питания, сырьевой материал, включая.

Exercise III Translate the following sentences into English:

1. Страна омывается Атлантическим океаном, Северным и Ирландским морями.2. В северо-западной Англии, Шотландии, Уэльсе есть горные цепи, но они невысокие.3. Северо-западная Англия известна своими красивыми озерами.4. Соединенное Королевство –это высокоразвитая промышленная страна. Соединенное Королевство расположено на двух больших островах, называемых Британскими островами. 5.Самый большой -это Великобритания, состоящий из трех частей Ирландии, Шотландии Уэльса и маленький остров –это Ирландия. 6. Соединенное Королевство больше покупает товаров чем продает потому что она вынуждена импортировать продукты питания и сырьевой материал из многих стран мира.7.Самая длинна река в Англии –это Северн, самая глубокая -это Темза, на которой расположена столица Англии , Лондон.

Exercise IV Answer the following questions:

1. 
   What is the full name of the UK.
   
2. 
   What islands is The UK situated on?
   
3. 
   How many parts has Great Britain?
   
4. 
   What do you know about Southern Ireland?
   
5. 
   What ocean and sea is the country washed by?
   
6. 
   How can you get to England?
   
7. 
   Are the mountains in the UK?
   
8. 
   What is North-West of England famous for?
   
9. 
   What is the longest river in England?
   
10. 
    What is the deepest river in England?
    

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Неопределенные местоимения и наречия,

производные от some, any, no, every.

1. 
   Неопределенные местоимения some, any, no, every образуют ряд производных, вторым компонентом которых служат: thing, body, one, where:
   

something что-то, что-нибудь, что-либо, кое-что, нечто

somebody

\ кто-то, кто-нибудь, кто-либо, кое-кто, некто

/

someone

somewhere где-то, где-нибудь, куда-то, куда-нибудь, куда-либо, куда угодно

anything что-нибудь, все,что угодно

anybody

\ кто-то, кто-либо, кто-нибудь, всякий, любой

/

anyone

anywhere где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где угодно, куда угодно

nothing ничто, ничего

nobody

\ никто, никого

/

no one

nowhere нигде, никуда

everybody

\ все

/

evereyone

everything все

everywhere везде, повсюду, всюду

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