Taimuratova Lidiya Ungarbaevna

Taimuratova Lidiya Ungarbaevna 
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Acting Associate Professor, 
Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering, Aktau, Kazakhstan 
Almagambetova Aigul Aldazharovna 
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, senior lecturer, Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, 
Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan 
Zhubanyshov Akzhaidar 
1st-year master's student, MPPHYS-22, Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of 
technology and engineering, Aktau, Kazakhstan 
METHODS OF TEACHING THE CHAPTER «MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS» 
Abstract. This article talks about mechanical vibrations. Mechanical vibrations occur in 
nature, in physical phenomena. Mechanical vibrations in most cases occur in all areas of physics. 
The physical nature of vibrations can be different, therefore mechanical, electromagnetic, etc. 
vibrations are distinguished. However, they are characterized by the same characteristics and the 
same equations for different oscillatory processes. Hence the expediency of a unified approach to 
the study of vibrations of various physical nature. Depending on the nature of the impact on the 
oscillatory system, various are distinguished. Since the subject of physics begins with the seventh 
grade, it is necessary to repeat laws and laws and phenomena in it, and they are in close connection 
with each other. The article deals with spring vibrations, after mentioning pendulums, about the 
formation of the concept of an oscillatory system. Interprets a mathematical pendulum as a 
standard for explaining free oscillations. When explaining the oscillations of the pendulum, the 
formulas should be described using a vector. Then they say go to projections. Oscillatory 
movements are common in our daily life. For example, the movement of leaves during the wind, 
when a metal plate bends and falls on one side, its fall on a swing, such as a swing, a cradle, a 
pendulum of a wall clock, a load suspended on a spring, a dombra threshold, a reference to a scale 
can all be examples of swings. This chapter is very difficult to explain, so it will be necessary to 
give examples of phenomena occurring in everyday life, nature, take into account the enthusiasm 
of students and explain through physical phenomena. The simplest way to explain the movement 
of a mathematical pendulum is that if we take into account the air resistance of free oscillation, 
then at the bottom it, that is, the oscillations, stops. It should be said that in order for the oscillation 
to occur, it is necessary to influence the force from the outside. Interpreting mechanical vibrations, 
electromagnetic vibrations should be considered as analogs. When considering mechanical 
movements, the main attention should be paid to learning through various mathematical 
transformations.. When teaching the chapter on mechanical vibrations, it is advisable to 
demonstrate the types of pendulums using a demonstration experiment. 
Keywords: mechanical vibrations, oscillatory processes, pendulums, springs, waves, loads, 
wavelengths, frequencies, chemical phenomena, forces, acceleration, acceleration of gravity.