Ч.І. (для рівня B1 +) / За загальною редакцією проф. Корольової А. В. Київ 2007 Видавництво Національного педагогічного університету ім. М. П. Драгоманова

3. 
   Дайте український еквівалент поданих виразів
   

   …the pool of blood
   … face turned to the sky
   …gone away
   … every movement gave him great paint
   … no wonder
   …death was looking him in the face
   …the reason left him

4. 
   Дайте відповіді на запитання
   

• 
  Who was lying half a mile from the pool of blood?
  
• 
  __________________________________________
  
• 
  How was he lying?
  
• 
  __________________________________________
  
• 
  What was flying over him?
  
• 
  __________________________________________
  
• 
  Was a man dead or alive?
  
• 
  __________________________________________
  
• 
  What happened with him?
  
• 
  __________________________________________
  
• 
  What did he hear?
  
• 
  __________________________________________
  
• 
  What did he see?
  
• 
  __________________________________________
  
• 
  When do coyotes become dangerous?
  
• 
  __________________________________________
  
• 
  Who saved the man?
  
• 
  __________________________________________
  
• 
  What did some people in the fort think?
  
• 
  __________________________________________
  
• 
  Who did Stump see?
  
• 
  __________________________________________
  
• 
  What was around his neck?
  
• 
  __________________________________________
  
• 
  What did he read?
  
• 
  ___________________________________________
  
• 
  What did Maurice decide to do?
  
• 
  ___________________________________________
  
• 
  Why did he climb down in some time?
  
• 
  ___________________________________________
  
• 
  Who did he see soon?
  
• 
  ___________________________________________
  
• 
  Who saved the man once more?
  
• 
  ___________________________________________
  

5. 
   Запишіть транскрипцію слів, перевірьте себе у написанні їх
   

1. 
   Вивчить нові слова, вирази та ідіоми.
   

basin/sink – раковина для стікання води

bathroom odds and ends – аксесуари для ванної кімнати

double sinks – подвійна раковина

lighting sconces – бра, канделябр, ліхтар

pedestal sink – раковина на одній ніжці

pull toilet – туалет із шнуром для зливу води

shower curtain – завіса для ванної

shower stall – душова кабінка

shutters – віконниці, жалюзі

tub – ванна

tub surround – обрамлення/облицювання ванни

vanity mirror – дзеркало на всю стіну

vanity table – розкішний стіл

washcloths – одяг для купання
Materials

chrome – хром, хромований

porcelain – порцеляна, фарфор

marble – мармур

closet - комора

ironing machine – гладильна машина

electric iron – електрична праска

washing machine – пральна машинка

drier – сушильний апарат

shoe polish – крем для чищення взуття

shoe spray – аерозоль для чищення взуття

shoe brush – щітка для чищення взуття

clothes brush – щітка для чищення одягу

carpet brush – щітка для чищення килимів

broom – швабра

washing-up brush – щітка для миття посуду

bucket (pail) – відро

all-purpose vacuum cleaner (dry and wet operation) – універсальний пилосос (для сухого та вологого прибирання)

Additional Vocabulary:
private bath(room) – окрема ванна кімната

private toilet/shower room – окремий туалет/душ

keep supplies close at hand – тримати усе необхідне під рукою

leisurely bath – неквапливе купання у ванні

quick shower – швидке купання в душі

snazzy – модний, яскравий

hot and cold running water – водопровід з гарячою та холодною водою
Idioms

• 
  on tap – розм. під рукою, поруч; готовий до використання
  
• 
  no soap – ам. розм. цей номер не пройде; на це я не куплюсь
  
• 
  to chuck up (thrown/up) the sponge – здатися, визнати себе побореним; вийти з гри
  
• 
  to throw in the towel – здатися, визнати свій провал
  
• 
  to remove the scales from smb/’s eyes – розкрити комусь очі на щось
  

A desk clerk: “Yes, you can have room 27 on the fourth floor with a marble bathroom.”

Mr Peterson: “How much is it?”

A desk clerk: “10 pounds including breakfast.”

Mr Peterson: “Can you show me something cheaper? And I would like it near the ground floor.”

A desk clerk: “Yes, of course. Will you, please, sign your name?”

A desk clerk: “How long do you want to stay?”

Miss Parker: “At least a week, possibly longer. I’d like a quiet room.”

A desk clerk: “We have one on the first floor.”

Miss Parker: “Good. Is there hot and cold water?”

A desk clerk: “Yes, miss. We have hot and cold water in all our rooms. Room 357. Here’s your key.”

Miss Parker: “And what about my luggage?”

A desk clerk: “The porter will take it to your room. Will you, please, fill in this form and give it to me with your passport?”

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

….. bathmat ….. lavatory ….. sponge ….. towel rail

….. bathroom cabinet ….. nailbrush ….. tap ….. wash-basin

….. bathroom scales ….. plug-hole ….. toilet-roll

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

a) hit b) lift c) press d) pull

2. He ……… the tap but could get no water.

a) adjusted b)controlled c) opened d) turned on

3. Where is the book of ……… for using this washing machine?

a) directives b) instructions c) orders d) regulations

4. Don’t touch that wire or you may get an electric …….. .

a) attack b) current c) shock d) surprise

5. Mr Impatient Kicked the washing machine to try to ……… it work.

a) cause b) force c) get d) make

6. You can get drinking water by turning this ……… .

a) knob b) pipe c) switch d) tap

7. He wanted a bath but couldn’t find the ……… .

a) cork b) lid c) plug d) stopper

8. Mr Forgetful can’t use her hair –drier as she forgot to buy a …….. for it.

a) pin b) plug c) socket d) switch

9. Who’s left the tap running? There’s a ……… of water on the floor.

a) bucket b) heap c) pool d) stain

• 
  What things do you usually need when you take bath?
  
• 
  _____________________________________________________________
  
• 
  What things do you usually need when you brush your teeth (wash your face, brush your hair)?
  
• 
  _______________________________________________________________________
  
• 
  Do you use a hair dryer after taking shower? Why and why not?
  
• 
  _______________________________________________________________________
  
• 
  Do you like to sing songs in your bathroom? How often?
  
• 
  _______________________________________________________________________
  
• 
  Why do you like (dislike) your bathroom? What things do you like most of all in it?
  
• 
  _______________________________________________________________________
  

1. 
   a part of a man’s hair style where the hair stands up at the front above his forehead
   
2. 
   a length of hair that has been separated into three parts and then woven together
   
3. 
   a type of hair style that is very short and looks flat on top
   
4. 
   a way of arranging your hair, popular with Rastafarians, in which it hangs in thick pieces that look like rope
   
5. 
   lengths of hair that have been twisted together into a plait
   
6. 
   a process in which you make straight hair curly by using chemicals, or hair that has been treated in this way
   
7. 
   to cut someone’s, especially a woman’s, hair in a bob
   
8. 
   a hairstyle in which the hair is cut off the sides of the head, and the hair on top of the head is made to stick up and is sometimes brightly coloured
   
9. 
   a very short hair style for men
   
10. 
    if a woman has her hair in a bun, she fastens it in a small round shape at the back of her head
    
11. 
    a hair style for men in which the hair on the sides and top of the head is short and the hair on the back of the head is long
    
12. 
    hair tied together at the back of your head and falling like a horse’s tail
    

• 
  Ой! Яка ж в тебе чудова зачіска! Як вона тобі пасує!
  
• 
  Дякую. Сьогодні вранці я була у перукаря. І він порадив мені зробити стильну стрижку.
  
• 
  А як називається твоя стрижка? Я хочу зробити собі точнісінько таку ж.
  
• 
  Стрижка “під боб”.
  
• 
  Як гадаєш? Може й мені таку ж зробити? Мені вже так надоїло плести оці косички або робити хвостики!
  
• 
  Знаєш, а давай просто зараз зателефонуємо до мого перукаря і запишемось на прийом! Я впевнена, що він запропонує тобі саме те, що тобі пасуватиме.
  
• 
  Гаразд.
  

• 
  What hairstyle do you like?
  
• 
  _____________________________________________________________
  
• 
  What hairstyle do you have now?
  
• 
  _____________________________________________________________
  
• 
  What hairstyle does your group mates have?
  
• 
  _____________________________________________________________
  
• 
  Why do the people change their hairstyles? Give the reasons.
  
• 
  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  
• 
  What hairstyle is very popular among young people nowadays?
  
• 
  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  

In the 17^th and 18^th centuries, every large household had a still-room for making perfumes and potions, scents and soaps, scented washballs and skin lotions. Many of these recipes gained world renown – like the famous Hungary water for whitening and cleansing the skin. Herbal cosmetics are simple to make at home and can be as effective (or more so) and cheaper than commercial products. Here are some of the favourite preparations using essential oils.

2 eggs

½ cup corn oil

½ cup almond oil

1 cup milk

½ cup vodka

1 tbsp mild soap mild soap flakes

3 drops essential oil of your choice

3 drops essential oil of your choice

Beat together the eggs, vegetable oils, and honey. Add the milk, vodka, soap flakes, and essential oil, still beating. Pour into bottles, cover, label and store in the refrigerator.

Add about one tablespoon under the faucet when running the water for a warm bath.

1 tbsp fresh or dried flowers, picked from the stalks

½ cup spring water

12 tbsp grated castile soap

3-4 drops essential oil of choice

Pound the flowers with a mortar and pestle until they form a paste or powder. Put the water into a small pan and bring to a boil. Beat in the grated soap until it has dissolved, then remove pan from heat. Stir in the flowers and essential oil. Leave to cool, then pour into bottles, cover, label and store in the refrigerator. Use as a soft soap.

• 
  How often do you (your relatives) use parent oils when taking the bath?
  
• 
  ________________________________________________________
  
• 
  What are your favourite oils? Why?
  
• 
  ________________________________________________________
  
• 
  ________________________________________________________
  
• 
  Why do people use oils?
  
• 
  __________________________________________________________
  

1. 
   _ _ r _ _ _ _ 4. _ _ _ c _ _ _
   
2. 
   _ _ _ _ t _ _ 5. _ _ _ i _
   

1. 
   corduroy a. cloth made of flax, used especially for making shirts, bed –sheets,
   
2. 
   cotton tablecloths
   
3. 
   denim b. cloth made from soft hair of sheep, used for making sweaters
   
4. 
   flannel c. thread spun from a soft white fibrous substance found round the seeds
   
5. 
   lace of a plant: used for making shirts, underwear, etc.
   
6. 
   leather d. material made from the soft thread from the cocoons of certain insects,
   
7. 
   linen used for making scarfs, etc.
   
8. 
   nylon e. material made from animal skins, used for making shoes, gloves,
   
9. 
   silk bags, etc.
   
10. 
    suede f. kind of soft leather made from the skin of goats, with the flesh surface
    
11. 
    velvet rubbed into a soft nap, used for making gloves, shoes, etc.
    
12. 
    wool g. synthetic fibre used for making stockings and blouses
    

i. thick strong cotton material with raised lines on it; used for making

trousers or suits

j. a delicate fabric of interlacing threads; used for making wedding dresses,

nightgowns, etc.

k. a soft, nappy, woolen cloth of loose texture; used for making shirts

or trousers

l. a coarse cotton cloth used for jeans

19. З”єднайте назви одежі з цифрами на малюнку. Запишіть.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

….. hand-wash in lukewarm water ….. drip-dry

….. do not use chlorine bleach ….. do not iron

….. dry flat ….. dry-clean only

….. tumble dry


22. PARTS OF CLOTHING. З”єднайте кожну з частин одежи з цифрами на малюнку.

….. belt ….. breast pocket ….. buckle

….. button-hole ….. collar ….. crease

….. cuff ….. fly ….. label

….. lapel ….. lining ….. loop

….. seam ….. sleeve ….. zip

a) between a laundry worker and a woman;

b) between two men in a laundry;

c) between mother and a daughter, standing at their washing machine.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Additional Vocabulary:


24. Принесіть лейби та обсудіть з одногрупниками, що вони означають.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

a) badge b) label c) notice d) sign

2. Using that washing powder, clothes seem to ……… quicker.

a) deaden b) decline c) wear out d) worsen

3. These jeans ……… when washed in hot water.

a) decrease b) lessen c) reduce d) shrink

4. Leave the shirt to ……… in cold water overnight and the stains will soon come out.

a) drench b) drip c) float d) soak

5. Making colours vanish is one of my machine’s ……… features.

a) certain b) only c) solitary d) unique

6. Even after I’d washed the dress, it still had some ……… marks on it.

a) faint b) thin c) uncertain d) weak

7. I’m afraid this stain on your jacket just won’t ……… .

a) come out b) die out c) go away d) make off

8. The blue curtains began to ……… after they had been hanging in the sun for a year.

a) die b) dissolve c) fade d) melt

9. My woolen sweater used to be bigger than this: it ……… in the wash!

a) lessened b) reduced c) shortened d) shrank

10. The car raced through a puddle and ……… mud all over my new fur coat.

a) scattered b) splashed c) sprayed d) sprinkled

11. My wife boiled my nylon shirts and they are quite ……… .

a) broken b) damaged c) destroyed d) ruined

12. The washing is not quite dry, it needs ……… .

a) airing b) heating c) rinsing d) warming

a) flatten b) press c) smooth d) straighten

2. Walkers need clothes made of a material which doesn’t mind being ……… .

a) bent b) creased c) folded d) wrinkled

3. Unless you pack your trousers more carefully, they will get ……… .

a) creased b) folded c) spoilt d) wrinkled

4. Her skirt had been so ……… in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

a) crumpled b) dirty c) faded d) torn

5. You should iron out the ……… in that dress.

a) creases b) crumples c) folds d) wrinkles

drip fabrics garments hung

leather lukewarm polished shoes

squeezed suede supple tags

washing wearing woolen wringing
Cleaning
It is as well to read all those little ……… that dangle from ……… . The tags give…… for cleaning or ………, and pressing.

Most ……… sweaters can be hand-washed in ……… or cold water. They should be ……… gently, not wrung out.

Some ………, such as ……… should be left to ……… dry without squeezing or ......... .

Some garments that are ……… after a wearing may lose these creases if they are carefully ……… up overnight.

……… pocketbooks and ……… should be brushed before and after each ……… . Kid and ……… shoes should be ……… to keep the ……… soft and …….. .


26. CLOTHING. Виберіть правильну відповідь.
1. The BLEACHING of fabrics by sunlight is at least partly a photochemical process.

a) airing

b) drying

c) scrubbing

d) whitening
2. Natural silk is obtained by UNRAVELLING the thin threads of the cocoons spun by the caterpillars of the silkworm moth.

a) undertaking

b) undulating

c) unleashing

d) unwinding
3. The man was CLAD IN a black suit and a grey felt hat.

a) buying

b) carrying

c) looking for

d) wearing
4. Cotton CLOTH has been found among the ruins left by some early American Indians.

a) clothing

b) fabric

c) tapestry

d) thread
5. Linen could not be manufactured by machine until recently because the fibres break READILY under tension.

a) easily

b) ultimately

c) unevenly

d) unexpectedly

Keys

6. : 1 - bath; 13 - bathmat; 7 - bathroom cabinet; 12 - bathroom scales; 15 - laundry-basket; 5 - lavatory; 10 - nailbrush; 4 - plug-hole; 3 – shower; 14 – sponge; 2 – tap; 6 - toilet-roll; 9 - tooth-mug; 11 - towel rail; 8 - wash-basin
8: 1) c; 2) d; 3) b; 4) c; 5) d; 6) d; 7) c; 8) b; 9) c
11.: 1) quiff; 2) braid; 3) flattop; 4) dreadlocks; 5) pigtails; 6) perm; 7) bob; 8) Mohican; 9) crew cut; 10) bun; 11) mullet; 12) ponytail

16: 1) striped; 2) spotted; 3) checked; 4) plain
17.: 1) i; 2) c; 3) l; 4) k; 5) j; 6) e; 7) a; 8) g; 9) d; 10) f; 11) h; 12) b
19: 1 - do not iron; 2 - hand-wash in lukewarm water; 3 - do not use chlorine bleach; 4 - hang to dry; 5 - drip-dry; 6 – dry-clean only; 7 - dry flat; 8 - tumble dry; 9 - do not wash

20: 1 - button-hole; 2 - lapel; 3 - lining; 4 - loop; 5 - collar; 6 - breast pocket; 7 - label; 8 - cuff; 9 - sleeve; 10 - seam; 11 - crease; 12 - buckle; 13 - belt; 14 - fly; 15 - zip

23: 1) b; 2) c; 3) d; 4) d; 5) d; 6) a; 7) a; 8) c; 9) d; 10) b; 11) d; 12) a

24: 1) b; 2) c; 3) a; 4) a; 5) a

25: It is as well to read all those little tags that dangle from garments. The tags give directions for cleaning or washing, and pressing.

Most woolen sweaters can be hand-washed in lukewarm or cold water. They should be squeezed gently, not wrung out.

Some fabrics, such as corduroy should be left to drip dry without squeezing or wringing.

Some garments that are creased after a wearing may lose these creases if they are carefully hung up overnight.

Kid and calfskin shoes should be polished to keep the leather soft and supple .

of – відповідає родовому відмінку української мови;

by, with – відповідають орудному відмінку української мови;

to – давальному відмінку української мови.

Наприклад:

All the windows and doors of the room were locked. - Усі вікна та двері будинку були зачинені.

He is a friend of mine. - Він мій друг.

The letter was written by him. - Лист був написаний ним.

The letter was written with a pen.- Лист був написаний ручкою.

I have given a composition to the teacher. - Я віддав твір учителю.

instead of - замість; because of - із-за, з-за; opposite to – напроти; in spite of - незважаючи на; as far as – до; by force of - в силу; by means of - за допомогою; in front of – поперед; in accordance with - відповідно до чого; contrary to – проти; as compared with - у порівнянні з; in consequence of - у результаті.

Існують також прийменники, які походять від дієприкметників і зберегли форму дієприкметників: during - протягом; including - включаючи; concerning, regarding – відносно.

ПРИЙМЕННИКИ МІСЦЯ І НАПРЯМУ

in the distance - на відстані

on the horizon - на обрії, вдалині

in the foreground - на передньому плані

next to, beside - поряд із, поруч

to the right - праворуч

to the left - ліворуч

over - над

through - через

up - уверх

down - униз

along - уздовж

past - повз

across - через

round (around) - навколо, кругом

ПРИЙМЕННИКИ ЧАСУ

до – as far as незважаючи на – in spite of

що стосується – as to (as for) замість – instead of

із-за – because of на випадок – in the event of

за допомогою – by means of через (що), зважаючи на – in view of

у силу, за допомогою – by virtue of через, із-за – on account of

у силу, із-за, завдяки – due to із, зсередини, зовні, за межами – out of

ради, заради – for the sake of завдяки – owing to, thanks to

відповідно до – in accordance with відносно, щодо – with respect to

у додаток до, крім – in addition to по відношенню – with regard to

на випадок – in case of перед – in front of

у зв’язку з – in connection with

унаслідок, в результаті – in consequence of

1. 
   Доповніть речення (. Each time use at, on or in + one of the following:)
   

the evening about 20 minutes 1492 Christmas the moment 21 July 1969 the 1920s the same time Sundays the Middle Ages 11 seconds night

1. 
   Columbus made his first voyage from Europe to America …in 1492.. .
   
2. 
   In Britain most people do not work….…………………………………
   
3. 
   If the sky is clear, you can see the stars………………………………..
   
4. 
   After working hard during the day, I like to relax……………………..
   
5. 
   The first man walked on the moon……………………………………..
   
6. 
   It’s difficult to listen if everyone is speaking…………………………..
   
7. 
   Jazz became popular in the United States………………………………
   
8. 
   I’m just going out to the shop. I’ll be back……………………………..
   
9. 
   (on the phone) ‘Can I speak to Clare?’ ‘I’m afraid she’s not here…….’
   
10. 
    In Britain people send each other cards ………………………………..
    
11. 
    Many of Europe’s great cathedrals were built………………………….
    
12. 
    Bob is a very fast runner. He can run 100 metres………………………
    

2. Вставьте at, on or in де необхідно. Залиште вільне місце, якщо прийменник відсутній.

1. 
   a I’ll see you…on..Friday. 4. a Do you work…..Wednesdays?
   

2. 
   a What are you doing…..Saturday? 5. a We usually have a holiday…..the summer.
   

b They often go out.....Sunday evenings. b Pauline got married…..18 May 1991.

c Chris is getting married…..this year.


3. Доповніть речення by.

1. 
   Clare’s salary was ₤1, 000 a month. Now it is ₤1, 100.
   

2. 
   My daily newspaper used to cost 50 pence. From today it costs 60 pence.
   

3. 
   There was an election. Helen got 25 votes and Norman got 23.
   

4. 
   I went to Kate’s house to see her but she had gone out five minutes before I arrived.
   

He is a doctor. He goes ________ the hospital every day. In the evening he goes ____ home and speak ___ his family _____ his work.

5. 
   З”єднайте дієслова, іменники з прийменника, що до них відносяться
   

6. 
   Перекладіть речення англійською
   

7. 
   Вставьте прийменники
   

Частки, хоч і входять у склад речення, членами речення не являються, а залишаються лише службовими словами. У реченні вони примикають до слова або групи слів, до яких відносяться, ставляться попереду або після них. Одна і та ж частка може мати різні значення. Розрізняють такі основні групи часток за їх значенням:

• 
  підсилювальні: навіть – even; ще – yet, still; якраз, саме – just; просто – simply; так і не – never
  
• 
  уточнюючі: саме – just; якраз – right; точно – exactly; просто – precisely
  
• 
  обмежувально-видільні: тільки - only; тільки, просто – merely; тільки, лише, просто – just; тільки - alone
  

на цій стороні (відноситься до групи слів).

цій стороні (відноситься до слова адреса).

1. 
   Перекладіть речення.
   

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2. 
   Вставьте частки
   

She was late _______ ( теж ).

I’ll _____ (також ) try to be there at ten.

Hе was ________ ( не ) so much surprised to see me as I wanted.

The noise was _________ ( просто ) terrible.