Проблемы современной лингвистики 20 21 апреля 2015 года Санкт-Петербург 2015
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8 2. сказ.безл. 9 (Д) è triste 10 ; мне стало ~ mi sentíi triste 11 . structure of the entry: (Russian) ENTRY (Italian) EQUIVALENT that seems more suitable for general use; EXAMPLE that refers to personal use; жарко 12 2. сказ.безл.: в комнате было ~ nella stanza faceva molto caldo 13 ; мне ~ ho [sento] caldo, mi fa caldo 14 ; ◊ небу ~ будет [станет] non se lo scorderanno mai più; мне от этого ни ~ ни холодно non mi fa né caldo né freddo. structure of the entry: (Russian) ENTRY (Italian) NO EQUIVALENT; EXAMPLES of both general and personal use; PHRASEOLOGY; сухо 15 3. сказ.безл. essere asciutto 16 ; в поле уже ~ i campi sono già asciutti 17 . structure of the entry: (Russian) ENTRY (Italian) EQUIVALENT that seems suitable for both general and personal use; EXAMPLE that refers to general use. The single lexicographical entries show a lack of uniformity as far as their treatment is concerned, although it happens that they all, actually expressing “condition”, belong to a particular category of words for which more standardized processing criteria might be expected. 4 These predicatives in -o are indeed generally reproduced, in Italian, through a nominal construction. 5 Zgusta, 1971:314. 6 This could depend on the specific lexicographer’s choices. 7 Mайзель Б. Н., Скворцова Н. A., Русско-итальянский словарь, Москва, Русский Язык, 1977. 8 Mайзель-Скворцова, 1977:150. 9 The abbreviation сказ.безл. stands for сказуемое-безличная форма = predicate-impersonal form. 10 Translation: “it’s sad”. This represents the equivalent typology generally adopted for most of the cases, which sees the auxiliary of the verb “to be” at the third person, in union with the name/adjective that indicates the state in question. 11 Translation: “I was sad”. 12 Mайзель-Скворцова, 1977:197. 13 Translation: “it was hot in the room”. 14 Translation: “I’m warm”. 15 Mайзель-Скворцова, 1977:823. 16 Translation: “to be dry”. It is curious to note how in this case the equivalent typology differs from the one generally adopted for most of the cases (see footnote 9). Here the lexicographer opts for a somehow more generic equivalent, by inserting the infinitive construction. 17 Translation: “the fields are already dry”. Current issues of linguistics 112 References 1. ГАЛКИНА-ФEДОРУК, E. M., Наречие в современном русском языке, Mосква, Mосковский государственный институт истории, философии и литературы, 1939. 2. ГАЛКИНА-ФEДОРУК, Е. М., Безличные предложения с безлично-предикативными словами на “o”, Учёные записки, вып. 128. Труды Кафедры русского языка, кн.1, Mосква, МГУ, 1948. 3. MAЙЗЕЛЬ Б. Н., СКВОРЦОВА Н. A., Русско-итальянский словарь, Mосква, Русский Язык, 1977. 4. ZGUSTA L., Manual of Lexicography, Praga, Academia Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Akademy of Sciences 1971. жүктеу/скачать 6.35 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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