Учебно-методическое пособие по английскому языку для студентов заочного отделения высших учебных заведений
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- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Practice
- Прочитайте и запомните следующие идиомы
- Reading and Speaking Practice
Lesson 10Quantitative pronouns — SOME, ANY, NO, MUCH, MANY, FEW,
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many much a lot of few some several |
Много (употребляется с исчисл. сущ.) Много (употребляется с исчисл. и неисчисл. сущ.) Много (употребляется с неисчисл. сущ.) Несколько (употребляется с исчисл. сущ.) Несколько Несколько |
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Утвердительные предложения |
Употребление |
Много |
Немного |
Мало |
Нет совсем | |
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с исчисляемыми существительными |
many |
a lot of |
a few |
few |
None / not any | |
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с неисчисляемыми существительными |
much |
a lot of |
a little |
little | ||
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Вопросительные и отрицательные предложения |
Употребление |
Вопросительные |
Отрицательные |
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с исчисляемыми существительными |
How many |
not many |
not any | |
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с неисчисляемыми существительными |
How much |
not much |
— How much sugar have you got? — Have you got any eggs?
— Not much. — Yes. Two dozens.
Неопределенное местоимение some употребляется в утвердительных предложениях; any — в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях; no — только в отрицательных; not any — предпочтительно в разговорной речи: I’ve met some people, but I don’t have any real friends. I’d like to ask you for some advice. Have you any idea what time it is? There were no tomatoes left.
Practice:
1. Заполните пропуски в предложениях местоимениями some, any, no, none, not any, one или неопределенным артиклем:
1) Have you got … relations? — No, I haven’t … .
2) Has she got … nephews or nieces? — Yes. She has… .
3) She has … sister, she has only … brother.
4) They have got … cousins in Minsk.
5) Have you got ... interesting books? — Yes. I have… .
6) I have … good friends.
2. Работайте с партнером. Прочитайте следующие диалоги:
1. A: How much juice do you want? 2. A: How many biscuits do you want?
B: Not too much. Just a little. B: Not too many. Just a few.
A: Okay. Here you are. A: Okay. Here you are.
B: Thanks. B: Thanks.
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3. A: How much does a head of let tuce cost? B: Seventy-five cents. A: Seventy-five cents?! That’s a lot of money! B: You’re right. Lettuce is very ex pensive.
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4. A: How much does a pound of oranges cost? B: A dollar thirty-five. A: A dollar thirty-five?! That’s a lot of money! B: You are right. Oranges are very expensive.
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5. A: Excuse me. I’m looking for a bunch of bananas.
B: Sorry. There aren’t any more bananas.
A: There aren’t?
B: No, there aren’t. Sorry.
6. A: Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Smith?
B: Yes, please.
A: What do you prefer: beef or lamb?
B: Beef, please.
A: What about some steak? Here is a nice piece.
B: Give me that piece, please.
3. Работайте с партнером. Составьте диалог по образцам
упр. 2, используя собственные слова, и драматизируйте его:
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4. Задайте вопросы к предложениям:
Model: How many / How much… .
1. There is a lot of paper in the box. 2. There is little money in the pocket. 3. There is much salt in the soup. 4. There are many mistakes in his report.
5. There are a lot of children in the room. 6. There are some books on the table.
Прочитайте и запомните следующие идиомы:
In a big way — a lot.
Be much of a muchness — to be about the same, and not very good.
A fat lot of good — not helpful or useful in any way.
Play to the gallery — to do something for its effect on other people.
That’s / it’s news to me! — I’m surprised or annoyed because someone has not told me something sooner.
Reading and Speaking Practice
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