Учебно-методическое пособие по английскому языку для студентов заочного отделения высших учебных заведений



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Lesson 9

The Pronoun


Личные

Personal


I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they

Притяжательные

Possessive



My, your, his, her, its, our, your, their

Mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs



Указательные

Demonstrative



It, this/these, that/those, same, such

Вопросительные

Interrogative



who (whom), whose, which, that

(в вопросительных предложениях)



Относительные

Relative


who (whom), whose, which that

(в определительных придаточных)






Союзные

Conjunctive



who (whom), whose, which, that

(в дополнительных и других придаточных предложениях)



Возвратные

Self-pronouns



myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,

ourselves, yourselves, themselves



Взаимные

Reciprocal



each other, one another

Отрицательные

Negative


no, nobody, (no one), none, nothing

(в отрицательных предложениях)



Неопределенные

Indefinite



Some, any, no (и их производные), all, both, each, every (и его производные), other, one, much, many, (a) little, (a) few, either, neither

Формы личных местоимений


Subject Pronouns

Object Pronouns

I

you


he

she


it

we

they



me

you


him

her


it

us

them



He (she) drinks milk sometimes.

Who is it?



Give it to him (her). He likes it.

It’s me (him, her, them).


Специальный вопрос начинается с вопросительных местоимений:

what — что, какой? which — который? who — кто? whom — кого? where — где, куда? when — когда? why — почему? whose — чей? how — как? how many, how much — сколько? how long — как долго?

Структура специального вопроса: I shall do it tomorrow → When will you do it?

Различие между what и which:

What color shall we choose? — Какой мы выберем цвет (краски)? (вообще).

Which color did you like: blue or white? — Какой цвет тебе понравился: синий или белый? (конкретный выбор)


Practice:


1. Найдите в тексте местоимения и определите их тип:

My friends and I are all having trouble with our cars. My best friend Charlie is having trouble with his. The brakes don’t work. He tried to fix them by himself, but he doesn’t know anything about cars. Finally, he took the car to his mechanic. The mechanic charged him a lot of money, and the brakes still don’t work! Charlie is really annoyed. He’s having a lot of trouble with his car. And he can’t find anybody who can help him.



Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

  1. What trouble is Charlie having?

  2. Why can’t Charlie fix his car?

  3. Who did he take his car to? (To whom did he take his car?)


2. Заполните пропуски в тексте:

My name’s Helen. … ’m 23 years old. I’ve got a sister. … name’s Sandra. She’s an economist. She’s married and …’s got two children. … names are Jan and Rob. …’re twins. … husband’s a doctor. … works in the central hospital.


3. Работайте с партнером. Прочитайте следующие диалоги:

1. A: What does Judy do today?

B: She goes to the movies.

A: Oh. Who does she go to the movies with?

B: Nobody. She goes to the movies by herself.
2. A: What did Susan and Robert do yesterday?

B: They had a picnic.

A: Oh. Who did they have a picnic with?

B: Nobody. They had a picnic themselves.


4. Работайте с партнером. Составьте свои диалоги по образцам из упр. 3, используя данные слова. Драматизируйте их:

You / go to the beach, Mr. Brown / take a walk in the park, Mom and Dad / play cards


5. Работайте с партнером. Прочитайте диалог, обратите внимание на употребление неопределенных местоимений:

A: Armstrong Plumbing Company. Can I help you?

B: Yes. There is something wrong with my kitchen sink. Can you send a plumber to fix it as soon as possible?

A: Where do you live?

B: 13 Main Street in Centerville.

A: I can send a plumber tomorrow morning. Is that okay?

B: Not really. I’m afraid I won’t be home tomorrow morning.

A: How about tomorrow afternoon?

B: Tomorrow afternoon? What time?

A: Between one and four.

B: That’s fine. Somebody will be here then.

A: What’s your name?

B: Jane Brown.

A: And what’s the address again?

B: 13 Main Street in Centerville.

A: And the phone number?

B: 587-5110.

A: Okay. We’ll have someone there tomorrow afternoon.

B: Thank you.
6. Работайте с партнером. Составьте свой диалог, пользуясь данной моделью, попробуйте вызвать электрика (an electrician), механика (a mechanic), сантехника (a plumber), специалист по ремонту видеотехники (a repair person). Драматизируйте его:

A: … . Can I help you?

B: … Yes. There is something wrong with my … . Can you send a … to fix it as soon as possible?

A: … Where do you live?

B: … in … .

A: I can send a … tomorrow morning. Is that okay?

B: Not really. I’m afraid I won’t be home tomorrow morning.

A: How about tomorrow afternoon?

B: Tomorrow afternoon? What time?

A: Between … and … .

B: That’s fine. Somebody will be here then.

A: What’s the name?

B: … .

A: And what’s the address again?



B: … in … .

A: And the phone number?

B: … .

A: Okay. We’ll have someone there tomorrow afternoon.



B: Thank you.

Прочитайте и запомните следующие идиомы:


Give sb a bell — to telephone someone.

Pick up the tab (for) — to pay (for something).

Drive sb up the wall — to annoy someone a lot.

Bite off more than you can chew — to try to do more than you can.

Cut the (umbilical) cord — to stop relying on your parents for help or money.



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