РАЗДЕЛ III. ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ

a) Pete; Pete eats; Pete eats meat; Pete eats lean meat; Steve and Pete eat lean meat; Steve and Pete eat lean meat and green beans; please, Steve and Pete, eat lean meat and green beans.

b) ease; with equal ease; Japanese with equal ease; Chinese and Japanese with equal ease; speaks Chinese and Japanese with equal ease; he speaks Chinese and Japanese with equal ease.

[æ]

a) a rat; a fat rat; catching a fat rat; a cat catching a fat rat; a black cat catching a fat rat.

b) his hands; clapping his hands; a man clapping his hands; a fat man clapping his hands; a fat man clapping his hands is Pat's Dad.

c) a hat; a black hat; Pat's black hat; a cat is in Pat's black hat; a black cat is in Pat's black hat; Pat's black cat is in Pat's black hat.

d)Franz; friend Franz; Czech friend Franz; Jack's Czech friend Franz, Jack's Czech friend Franz and Pat; Jack's Czech friend Franz and French friend Pat; Jack's Czech friend Franz and Franz's French friend Pat.

[ɒ]

a) a dog; a hot dog; a big hot dog; a nice big hot dog.

b) a bottle; a water bottle; a hot water bottle; don't warm a hot water bottle.

c) horses; four horses; drawn by four horses; was drawn by four horses; the cart he bought was drawn by four horses.

d) the horse; the cart before the horse; always puts the cart before the horse; Gordon always puts the cart before the horse.

[ɜ:]

a) purpose; serve no purpose; the work will serve no purpose.

b) a girl; a circus girl; Pearl is a circus girl; Pearl is a circus girl who works; Pearl is a circus girl who works with horses.

c) birthday; first birthday; thirty-first birthday; pearls for her thirty-first birthday; a circlet of pearls for her thirty-first birthday; a fur and a circlet of pearls for her thirty-first birthday; an earl gave Pearl a fur and a circlet of pearls for her thirty-first birthday.

a) Charles; hard on Charles; rather hard on Charles; Father's rather hard on Charles.

b) supper; bun for supper; buttered bun for supper; crusty buttered bun for supper; a lovely crusty buttered bun for supper.

[ʊ]

a) book; cookery-book; look at the cookery-book; the cook looks at the cookery-book.

b) spoon; a wooden spoon; a good wooden spoon; a good blue wooden spoon; choose a good blue wooden spoon.

[ə]

a) a photograph; a photograph of her mother; a photograph of her mother and father; a photograph of her mother, father and brother; a photograph of her mother, father and younger brother.

b) America; about South America; a book about South America; a beautiful book about South America.

[ɛə]

a) share; fair share; their fair share; it's their fair share.

b) there; down there; Mary down there; there's Mary down there; I swear there's Mary down there; I dare swear there's Mary down there.

c) Can you hear? Can you hear clearly? Can you hear clearly from here?

a) Rose; know Rose; you know Rose; suppose you know Rose; don't suppose you know Rose; I don't suppose you know Rose.

b) ground; mouse on the ground; a brown mouse on the ground; found a brown mouse on the ground; this owl has found a brown mouse on the ground.

[eɪ]

a) days; eight days; eighty-eight days; takes eighty-eight days; it takes eighty-eight days; they say it takes eighty-eight days.

b) station; a railway station; waiting at a railway station; a train waiting at a railway station; a train waiting at a railway station on a rainy day; a train waiting at a railway station on a grey rainy day.

[aɪ]

a) Mike; Mike and Myra; Mike and Myra take; Mike and Myra take enjoyment; Mike and Myra take enjoyment in spoiling; Mike and Myra take enjoyment in spoiling toys.

b) oil; point of oil; boiling point of oil; What's the boiling point of oil?

[p-b]

a) a passenger; a purposeful passenger; a prosperous purposeful passenger; a plump, prosperous, purposeful passenger; portrait of a plump, prosperous, purposeful passenger; portrait of a plump, prosperous, purposeful passenger with a pipe.

b) beer; brown beer; best brown beer; a bottle of best brown beer; bring a bottle of best brown beer; Bob, bring a bottle of best brown beer.

[]

a) eight; to eight; a quarter to eight; till a quarter to eight; arrive till a quarter to eight; won't arrive till a quarter to eight; the train won't arrive till a quarter to eight.

[]

a) August; school in August; a language school in August; to go to a language school in Au-gust; idea to go to a language school in August; great idea to go to a language school in August; it's a great idea to go to a language school in August.

a) Memphis; museum at Memphis; mammoth in the museum at Memphis; an immense mammoth in the museum at Memphis.

b) line; pen line; a fine pen line; again with a fine pen line; again and again with a fine pen line; his name again and again with a fine pen line; sign his name again and again with a fine pen line; Brown signs his name again and again with a fine pen line; Norman Brown signs his name again and again with a fine pen line.

[ŋ]

a) songs; spring songs; singing spring songs; birds singing spring songs; listening to birds singing spring songs; like listening to birds singing spring songs; nothing like listening to birds singing spring songs; there is nothing like listening to birds singing spring songs.

b) hungry; is hungry; Ben is .angry; Ben is angry when he is hungry.

vicar; a village vicar; versus a village vicar; devils versus a village vicar; evil devils versus a village vicar; seven evil devils versus a village vicar.

[]

a) improve; I'll improve; eventually I'll improve, over again eventually I'll improve; over and over again eventually I'll improve; if I say it over and over again eventually I'll improve.

[]

a) smile; an irresistible smile; has an irresistible smile; Sally has an irresistible smile; Sam thinks Sally has an irresistible smile.

[]

(a) dishes; wash dishes; don't wash dishes; wishes don't wash dishes.

a) watch chain; Dutch cheese; catch Charles; catch a chill; such chips.

b) dispatches; matches and dispatches; catches, matches and dispatches; hatches, catches, matches and dispatches.

[ʤ]

a) junior; Jones junior; John Jones junior; John Jones junior is a gentleman; John Jones junior is a joyful gentleman; John Jones junior is a joyful gentleman who likes jokes; John Jones junior is a joyful gentleman who likes jokes and jam.

b) language; the German language; learning the German language; Jim learning the German language; Jack and Jim learning the German language; Just imagine Jack and Jim learning the German language.

[]

a) lake; a lovely lake; island in a lovely lake; a large island in a lovely lake; a hill on a large island in a lovely lake; a low hill on a large island in a lovely lake; lying on a low hill on a large is-land in a lovely lake; a pool lying on a low hill on a large island in a lovely lake; a small pool lying on a low hill on a large island in a lovely lake.

a) that; than that; rather than that; anything rather than that; I'll do anything rather than that.

b) both, thanks to you both, a thousand thanks to you both.
[h]

a) a hammer; a heavy hammer; herself with a heavy hammer; hit herself with a heavy hammer; Hilda hit herself with a heavy hammer.

b) the horn; the horn of the hunter; the him of the hunter was heard; the horn of the hunter was heard on the hill.

РАЗДЕЛ IV. ТЕСТОВЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ

Тест 1.

1. Ознакомьтесь со следующими предложениями. Сделайте к ним тонограммы.

Низкий нисходящий тон (Low Fall)

Kitty doesn’t know English.

What’s the time?

Высокий нисходящий тон (High Fall)

What’s the time?

Is he a student?

He is five.

Высокий восходящий тон (High Rise)

When did he come?

What did you say?

Нисходяще-восходящий тон (Fall Rise)

You promised it for Saturday.- Monday.

I knew nothing about it.

1. My father is a farmer.

2. Have they any friends in London?

3. Is there a farm beyond the forest?

4. I live on a farm in the North of Scotland.

5. He plays tennis.

6. I met my old fiend.

7. What are you doing now?

8. I am glad to see you.

9. She is reading now.

10. There are many flowers in the vase.

11. Mary, come to the blackboard.

O friend unseen, unborn, unknown,

Student of our sweet English tongue

Read out my words as night along:

I was a poet; I was young.

4. Напишите данные стихотворение в транскрипции, обозначьте мелодии и ударения.

The sun has set,

And now anew

With fallen dew

The grass is wet.

Each little bird

Has sunk to rest,

Within its nest

No song is heard.

5. Напишите данные стихотворение в транскрипции, обозначьте мелодию и ударения.

There was an old man of Khartoum,

Who kept two black sheep in his room

«To remind me», he said,

«Of someone who is dead».

But he never would tell us of whom.

The British Isles consist of England and Wales, Scotland and Ireland and many small islands chiefly to be found in the west. The total area is about 120,000 square miles, i.e. one thirty of the size of Europe.

The west coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea, the east coast by the North Sea and the south coast by the English Channel.

7. Запишите следующий диалог в транскрипции, обозначьте мелодию и ударения. Сделайте к нему тонограмму.

А: It’s Tom’s birthday tomorrow. What shall we give him?

В: As he likes fishing, we could give him a fishing rod.

А: We gave him one last year.

В: Oh yes. Well, he also likes reading. Why not to give him a book?

А: Yes, he likes thrillers$ let’s give him a new thriller.

1. Does an initial parenthesis usually form a separate intonation group?

1. 
   never
   
2. 
   yes
   
3. 
   no
   

1. 
   tempo
   
2. 
   pitch
   
3. 
   intonation
   

1. 
   rising
   
2. 
   mid-level
   
3. 
   falling
   

1. 
   |
   
2. 
   /
   
3. 
   \
   

1. 
   falling
   
2. 
   rising
   
3. 
   falling-rising
   

1. 
   rising
   
2. 
   middle
   
3. 
   falling
   

1. 
   adverbial phrase
   
2. 
   parenthesis
   
3. 
   enumeration
   

1. 
   the nucleus
   
2. 
   the tail
   
3. 
   the head
   

1. 
   pitch
   
2. 
   loudness
   
3. 
   intonation-group
   

1. 
   in the middle of the sentence
   
2. 
   in the end of the sentence
   
3. 
   in the beginning of the sentence
   

1. 
   1
   
2. 
   5
   
3. 
   3
   

1. 
   low rise
   
2. 
   rising intonation
   
3. 
   accidental rise
   

1. 
   the head
   
2. 
   the nucleus
   
3. 
   the pre-head
   

1. 
   речь
   
2. 
   высказывание
   
3. 
   синтагма
   

1. 
   to express emotions
   
2. 
   to build up sentences
   
3. 
   make the conversation more clear
   

1. 
   уровень
   
2. 
   голова
   
3. 
   шкала
   

1. 
   вводная конструкция
   
2. 
   прямая речь
   
3. 
   косвенная речь
   

1. 
   \
   
2. 
   /
   
3. 
   |
   

1. 
   in the beginning of the sentence
   
2. 
   in the middle of the sentence
   
3. 
   in the end of the sentence
   

1. 
   вводное слово
   
2. 
   антитеза
   
3. 
   парантеза
   

1. 
   4
   
2. 
   8
   
3. 
   6
   

1. 
   the pre-tail
   
2. 
   the tail
   
3. 
   the pre-head
   

• 
  23. Semantically and grammatically complete sentences are usually pronounced with .... intonation
  

1. 
   rising
   
2. 
   falling
   
3. 
   mid-level
   

1. 
   парадигма
   
2. 
   синтагма
   
3. 
   интонограмма
   

1. 
   фраза, вводящая прямую речь
   
2. 
   вводная фраза
   
3. 
   фраза репортера
   

1. 
   3
   
2. 
   1
   
3. 
   2
   

1. 
   \
   
2. 
   /
   
3. 
   |
   

1. 
   the tail
   
2. 
   the pre-nucleus
   
3. 
   the nucleus
   

1. 
   4
   
2. 
   2
   
3. 
   5
   

1. 
   1
   
2. 
   2
   
3. 
   3
   

1. 
   Карневская Е.Б., Раковская Л.Д., Мисуно Е.А., Кузьмицкая З.В. Практическая фонетика английского языка: Учебник - 11-е издание Издательство: Вышэйшая школа, 2012 г. 366 стр.
   
2. 
   Колыхалова О.А., Махмурян К.С. Учитесь говорить по-английски: Фонетический практикум. - М.: Гуманит. изд. центр ВЛАДОС, 1998. 232 с.
   
3. 
   Лукина Н.Д. Практический курс фонетики английского языка: Учеб. пособие для ин-тов и фак. иностр. яз. – М.: ООО «Издательство Астрель», 2003. – 272 с.
   
4. 
   Меркулова Е.М. Английский язык для студентов университетов. Введение в курс фонетики. – СПб.: Издательство Союз, 2000.
   
5. 
   Практическая фонетика английского языка: Учебник для факультетов англ. яз. пед. ин-тов. / Под ред. М.А.Соколова, К.П.Гинтовт, Л.А.Кантер и др. – М.: Гуманит. изд. центр ВЛАДОС, 1997. – 384 с.
   
6. 
   Практический курс английского языка: 1 курс: Учеб. для студ. высш. учеб. заведений / Под ред. В.Д. Аракина. – М.: Гуманит. изд. центр ВЛАДОС, 2002.- с.
   
7. 
   Connor J.D., Fletcher C. Sounds English. – Longman Group UK Limited, 1989.
   
8. 
   Hancock M. English Pronunciation in Use. Cambridge University Press, 2003.
   
9. 
   Kelly G. How to teach pronunciation. Pearson Education Limited, 2002.