(the Tsar's servant) promises to release 120 Bashkort prisoners, if the Bashkorts give him their best horse-racer—BFA: 339.
The chief of a geological and mining team Bragin, who has come from Petersburg, gets the local population of the Bashkorts to work for him without pay — 116, 117; BFA: 239.
Wedding: the chief Bragin enjoys the right of the first night-116, 117.
Bragin orders the local people to scoop water out of the lake in order to find the golden ring dropped by him. Margan-batyr kills him —BFA: 239.
Bragin forces Amin, the blacksmith, to forge a sword of damask steel —117.
Amin, the blacksmith, and Surash-batyr kill Bragin shooting an arrow—116, 117.
The reprisal of chastisers, revenging for Bragin's murder, against local people; people change names of villages in order to avoid the reprisal — 118; BFA: 239, 241.
The construction of the town of Orenburg incurs apprehensions and dissatisfaction of local people —BFA: 221.
An old Bashkort uses his guile and kills the garrison leader Akhmar- batyr, who conceived to subdue local Bashkort population to Government troops —BFA: 223.
Peasant War of 1773-1775
-
Fighting of the rebels with governmental forces —BFA: 247—249.
-
The rebels seize factories —BFA: 244, 262.
352
-
Taking revenge on the mullah, who spread rumours that an impostor gives himself out to be Peter III, the Pugachev men shoot their guns at the mosque —BFA: 245.
-
Tsar Peter III (Pugachev) leads his army to Kazan —BFA: 247.
-
Salawat as a bogatyr*, his hunting exploits, other qualities — 121— 123; BFA: 259-261, 272, 273, 281, 305.
-
Young Salawat Yulaev excelled in clashes with factory-owners — BFA: 261.
-
Bashkort akhakals* present Salawat with a sword —122.
-
Salawat brings a detachment of Bashkorts to Pugachev — 124; BFA:
-
263.
-
Salawat is Pugachev's brigadier—124.
-
Salawat is a sasan (poet-improviser )—122.
The people meet Pugachev rebels with bread and salt — 125; BFA:
309.
-
The Mari, Chuvashes, Tatars in Salawat's detachments — BFA: 275,
276.
-
An old man, living in the forest, gives gold to Salawat—BFA: 279.
-
Places where the rebels of Pugachev and Salawat were fighting — BFA: 265, 266, 269.
-
Capturing of Salawat in the forest— BFA: 281, 296—298.
-
Soldiers capture Salawat in his home. Salawat's children help release him—122.
-
The defeat of the uprising, punishment of the rebels by chastisers — 121; BFA: 256, 257, 325, 326.
-
Crystal in mountains are people's tears over Salawat — 126.
-
Other leaders of the Bashkorts during the Pugachev uprising: Yulai Aznalin, Kinzya Arslanov, Karanai Muratov —128; BFA: 263, 298.
-
The Bashkorts — rank and file members of the Pugachev uprising — BFA: 274, 276, 327.
-
Pugachev gives presents of a sword of damask steel to Karanai, a fur coat—to Rysbai (Karanai's brother)—128.
-
Salawat's family-BFA: 263, 282-285, 287-291, 293.
-
Salawat leaves his son of his Russian wife with an old woman (an old man) in Kigi-BFA: 293, 294.
-
Salawat's son—a cantonal chief—BFA: 295.
-
Salawat's pedigree —BFA: 302, 304.
-
Salawat's weapons and personal belongings —BFA: 306—308.
-
Salawat's and Pugachev's hidden treasures —125; BFA: 275.
-
Songs, glorifying Salawat —the performer of forbidden songs about Salawat is imprisoned—1237; BFA: 276.
-
Rebel spirit among the Bashkort people after the Peasant war of 1773-1775-BFA: 328.
353
The Patriotic War of 1812, Army Service
-
An old Bashkort man gives to the Russian white Tsar, who was at a loss, advice to turn to the Bashkorts for help when French troops invaded Russia—BFA: 330.
-
Tsar Alexander appeals to Bashkorts with a request for military aid— BFA: 330.
-
Bashkort warriors go to war, the people see them off singing songs and kubairs* composed in their honour, Ural-tau gives its blessing to them — BFA: 330.
-
Fire in Moscow. Napoleon' flight—BFA: 331.
-
Bashkort warriors in Paris —BFA: 331, 333.
-
Bashkort army leaders— 129, 130; BFA: 345.
-
A Bashkort woman fighting with the French, her courage —131.
-
Tsar Alexander gives out charters to land ownership to the Bashkorts who excelled in the Patriotic war— 115, 130; BFA: 331, 333, 334.
-
Isyangul-tura persuades the Kazakhs by the example of the Bashkorts to allot soldiers for frontier service —BFA: 219.
-
General-govemor of Orenburg Perovskiy evades being executed by ruse (touched by the Bashkorts' kurai*-playing the Tsar cancels the verdict of capital punishment) — BFA: 337.
Rebels-Fugitives, Noble Robbers,
Cantonal Chiefs, Poets-Inprovisators
-
Persecuted by the tsarist authorities a Kazakh batyr* hides among the Bashkorts — 132.
-
A rebel-fugitive hides among other Bashkort kins under a false name—BFA: 345, 347.
-
«Noble robbery»: a fugitive robs the rich and gives out their belongings to the poor, or: he robs the rich but does not touch the poor —BFA: 348, 352, 354, 355.
-
The persecution of a rebel fugitive; the exile of the captured man to Siberia-133; BFA: 345, 349, 350, 352, 357-360.
-
A rebel-fugitive gets support from his fellow-villagers — 133; BFA: 350,351.
-
A fugitive takes part in festivities in honour of coronation of Alexander II — BFA: 351.
-
Rebels-fugitives —representatives of the poor—BFA: 348, 350—352,
356.
-
Cantonal chiefs-BFA: 345, 362.
354
-
A skirmish of a local inhabitant with the gold-manufacturers Ramievs — BFA: 363.
-
Sasans*. The poet-improviser Akmulla—BFA: 364-366.
Motifs of Social Folk — Tales and Legends
-
God distributes holidays to various nations; the Bashkorts get guest reception as a holiday —134.
-
The winged horse (tulpar ), on which the bridegroom came to the bride, was put off by girls, and the tulpar perishes, the marriage fails — BFA: 368.
Episodes of the wedding rite —BFA: 379, 382, 386—388, 393.
Before the birth of a girl and a boy parents come to agreement to marry them, when they grow up; the breach of this agreement—BFA: 379.
Marrying off a girl to a rich old man against her will and her tragic death (murder or suicide) — 138; BFA: 379.
Failure to marry off a girl to a rich old man against her will; her flight with a beloved man, their tragic death —BFA: 382, 383.
Swans on the Ai river as the incarnation of souls of murdered young people —138.
A bird (a white hawk) helps the bride get rid of the fiance she did not love-BFA: 384.
A girl's beloved man kills her bridegroom — an old man on their wedding day; the flight of the young people— BFA: 388.
Condemning the bloodshed, caused by a girl's marriage against her will, a huge stone changes its route —138.
A rich father imposes a very difficult condition (task) on a poor fiance so that to prevent their marriage—BFA: 392.
A girl married off to a man from a foreign strange land is homesick, she pines for the Urals and her beloved left there; having learnt of his death, she commits suicide—-BFA: 377.
Brother (or father) loses a game of cards, a girl was a stake, and she is compelled to become the wife of a man she did not love—BFA: 380.
An unknown fugitive with the help of an insidious old woman steals a girl; she commits suicide —BFA: 395.
A girl or a married woman stolen during a foray (barymta) is driven to a foreign strange land —BFA: 372, 374.
An orphan girl is sold to Sarts (Uzbeks)', she is taken to a foreign strange land — BFA: 381.
A woman wearing men's clothes, disguised as a man, lives among the Bashkorts of the Min tribe and is waiting for her husband, who was taken prisoner by Kazakhs —137.
A bride wearing men's clothes goes to her fiance, who is in the army as a soldier—BFA: 387.
355
-
A young man а-hunting meets two beautiful girls; he takes one of them as his wedded wife—BFA: 398.
-
A wilful, fastidious tarkhan's* daughter finds her beloved thanks to the book «Yusuf and Zuleikha» —135.
-
Young people find each other during festivities —BFA: 394.
-
A good dog is better than a bad wife — BFA: 373.
-
A dispute over land ownership between representatives of various villages; bribing of the judge — BFA: 405.
-
A soldier after twenty-five years of service in the tsarist army returns home a decrepit old man —BFA: 391.
-
A soldier, who defected from the tsarist army, is imprisoned and then killed-BFA: 408.
-
A shepherd kurai*-player comes to the Tsar on foot. Playing the kurai, he wins the Tsar's favour: the latter presents him with expensive clothes and horses —BFA: 409-410.
-
A Bashkort woman cures the Russian Emperor by koumiss*, he gives her a fur coat as a present — 140.
-
A Bashkort bee-keeper becomes a worker of the Beloret plant, but unable to endure low-paid «fiery» job, he returns to his native village to his former occupation—BFA: 404.
-
A chance discovery of deposits of mineral resources in various areas of Bashkiria-BFA: 412, 413, 415.
-
The construction of gold-fields — BFA: 412, 414.
-
An old Bashkort allows a Russian fugitive convict to take a «stone», which turns out to be native gold—BFA: 419.
-
Burying treasures and casting spell on them—141, 144, 145.
-
The emergence of the hidden treasure in the guise of various living creatures— 141, 143; BFA: 418.
-
Making a sacrifice to the spirit —the owner of the treasure —142.
-
The spirit — owner of the treasure offers friendship to a man on a certain condition; he revenges the man for the breach of the agreement —142; the hidden treasure is guarded by Heaven, a golden eagle and a snake —145.
-
A strong man overpowers and kills a bear in a single combat — BFA: 411.
-
Festivities (yiyins). The yegets* who have excelled in marksmanship, in contests by their strength, and also girls, who have taken the first places in poetic competitions (songs, dances)—139; BFA: 375, 382, 386, 394, 399.
-
A contest between Bashkort and Kazakh batyrs* —139.
-
A dispute between two strong men, a wise decision of cantonal chiefs —399.
-
At the horse race the first place is won by a horse-tulpar* of a Bashkort man. He gives it to Kazakhs in exchange for a herd of horses and a flock of sheep. Since then the tulpars were lost —139.
356
-
The history of songs, tunes —BFA: 368, 375—381, 384—391, 393— 398, 402, 403, 408—410; in the section of historical folk-tales, see: BFA: 328,
-
332, 334, 339, 345-351, 356, 357, 360-362.
-
Songs of labour and play —BFA: 390, 394.
229. A yegct* addresses a cuckoo to learn how much time is left for him to live —BFA: 403.
-
The death of a character from an accident—BFA: 393, 394, 403.
Motifs of Tales — Reminiscences of Near Past
-
Cantonal chiefs, elders, mullahs display cruelty towards common people, they exploit their surbodinates — BFA: 424, 425.
-
A singer is banished from the palace of murza* Tevkelev for singing songs blaming the latter—BFA: 426.
-
Abatyr* beats a bailiff—BFA: 427.
-
Peasants banish the French entrepreneurs, who came to buy Bashkort lands-BFA: 428.
-
Workers of Petersburg send a letter to Bashkort peasants warning them not to sell their lands; the villagers banish starostas*, sotniks*, rich people who came to the sale of plots of land—BFA: 429.
-
A Bashkort man becomes a worker of the Putilov plant — BFA: 429.
-
The priests of shariat* taunt and torture lovers—BFA: 430.
-
A local mullah* abuses his power by performing a trial over a village yeget*, unjustly accusing him of adultery — BFA: 431.
-
The Russian strong man Ivan Poddubny gives his silk gown as a present to the Bashkort batyr* Safa, who won in a wrestling contest on a maidan* — BFA: 432.
-
A Bashkort batyr* strong man is ruined by a woman —BFA: 433.
Motifs of Tales — Reminiscences of Post October Revolution Time
-
A guerrilla detachment of Kashirin liberates a village from the White Army men—BFA: 434.
-
Tochisskiy forms a Red Guards detachment in Beloret—BFA: 435.
-
A local inhabitant-Bashkort saves Tochisskiy from White Cossacks by guile — BFA: 435
-
A brave Cossack shoots the cruel commandant of the town of Verkhneuralsk — BFA: 436.
-
The cruel reprisal of the Whites against the Reds — BFA: 437—440,
454.
-
Kulak's* henchmen poison a Red partisan — BFA: 441.
-
N. K. Krupskaya delivers a speech at the meeting in Krasnokamsk — BFA: 442.
357
-
Local kulaks* stir up a rebellion and destroy a military squad, formed by the Latvian revolutionary Avgust Brom —BFA: 443.
-
Suppressing of the kulak rebellion — BFA: 443, 444.
-
A Red commander and his horse die in a battle— BFA: 445.
-
A Bashkort Red division takes part in the defence of Petrograd from Yudenich's army —BFA: 447.
-
Subversive activities of enemies of the Soviet power during the time of collectivization of peasants' property—BFA: 448, 449.
-
The first tractors come to villages — BFA: 450.
-
An old woman locks White Guards in a bam and gives them out to Red Army men — BFA: 452.
-
An exploit of a soldier at the front-line during the Great Patriotic War-BFA: 455-457.
Glossary
Akhakal — lit. with a white beard, the elder of a tribe, an elderly respectable person
Batyr — legendary hero of Bashkort people, a man of great strength and valour
Bogatyr—hero in Russian folklore, a strong man Koumiss — fermented liquor made rom mare's milk Kulak — in tsarist Russia a rich peasant landowner, in the USSR disfranchised peasant landowner
Kurai — national musical instrument resembling a reed-pipe or a flute
Maithan—place where festivities are held
Mullah—a Muslem learned in theology and sacred law
Myrtha (murza) —high aristocratic rank of Tatar, Bashkort peoples
Sasan — folk poet-improviser, creator
Shaitan—devil
Shariat—Islamic law based on the Koran
Sotnik — old use Rus. leader of a hundred of surbodinates, a rank of an officer in Cossack troops
Starosta —Rus. village elder Tarkhan — rich landowner Tulpar (tolpar)- a winged horse Yeget—brave young man, skilful horseman
ЙӨКМӘТКЕҺЕ
Автор тураһында 5
Инеш V
Беренсе бүлек
Халыҡ хикәйәләре һәм уларҙың жанрҙары
Терминдар мәсьәләһе 14
Риүәйәт 19
Легенда 28
Йыр-риүәйәт, йыр-легенда 35
Хөрәфәти хикәйә 46
Хәтирә 69
Икенсе бүлек
Боронғо ышаныуҙарға ҡоролған легендалар һәм хөрәфәти хикәйәләр
Хайуандар, ҡош-ҡорт культы, тотемистик ҡараш
ҡалдыҡтары 75
«Йәнле» донъя: анимизм эҙҙәре. Тәбиғәт культы 152
«Эйә»ләр 179
Өсөнсө бүлек
Тарихи, тормош-көнкүреш риүәйәттәре
Тарихи-генеалогик риүәйәттәр 190
«Саф» тарихи риүәйәттәр (тарихи ваҡиғалар,
шәхестәр хаҡындағы сюжеттар) 201
Тормош-көнкүреш риүәйәттәре 285
Йомғаҡлау 300
Резюме 304
Summary 306
Библиография 308
Ҡушымта: Мотивтар күрһәткесе (рус телендә) 330
Index of motifs 346
359
Научное издание
НАДРШИНА Фануза Аитбаевна
В ПРЕДАНИЯХ И ЛЕГЕНДАХ БАШКИР- ИСТОРИЯ НАРОДА
(Башкирские народные предания и легенды: исторические корни, жанровая специфика)
(на башкирском языке)
Мөхәррире Ф. Ғ. Ноғоманова Рәссамы һәм биҙәлеш мөхәррире Ф. Ф. Ислахов Техник мөхәррире 3. Ғ. Сыңғыҙова Корректорҙары А. X. Хәкимова, А. X. Хөсәйенова,
Л. Ф. Саниева
Баҫырға ҡул ҡуйылды 15.06.11. Форматы 84x108 V32. Офсет ҡағыҙы. Таймс гарнитураһы. Офсет ысулы менән баҫылды. Шартлы баҫма таб. 18,9. Шартлы буяу отт. 19,32. Иҫэп-баҫма таб. 17,32. Тиражы 2000 дана. Заказ 110772.
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450001, Өфө, Октябрь проспекты, 2.
Әҙер файлдарҙан баҫылды.
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