Международная заочная научная конференция
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1. Русский ассоциативный словарь [электронная версия]. – Режим доступа: http://www.tesaurus.ru/dict/dict.php On the Issue of Forming the Linguistic Universals in Phraseology олейник роман валерьевич, аспирант башкирский государственный педагогический университет имени М. акмуллы (г. уфа) I t is idioms where the national originality of a language man- ifests itself most vividly and directly, since the former corre- late with the linguistic reality. Phraseological units (PU) re- flect continuous process of development of human culture in their semantics, set and transfer from generation to genera- tion cultural attitudes and stereotypes, standards and arche- types. The research task is to detect universality and national specificity in the world view of different people, since every nation sees the world through the lenses of their own lan- guage, and reflect it in their images. The exposure of purely 79 national characteristics of semantics of phraseological units, which pertain to one language, can only be realized in com- parative phraseological researches within different languages. Numerous contrastive and idiomatic studies that aim at detection and explanation of similarities and differences of the units under consideration more commonly come to a par- ticular analysis of some specific phraseological units or their groups and categories which are distinguished by one or an- other limited feature. Attempts to define broad phraseological universals, to make considerable typological generalizations on basis of the research conducted even on two languages, not to speak of multilingual material, were made by such re- nowned Russian and foreign linguists as V.M. Mokienko, A.D. Reichschtein, U.P. Solodub and others. Linguistic universology does not only deal with separate or genetically and typologically connected languages, it studies every language of the world without exception, regarding it as special manifestations of the common human language. Universology is interested in linguistic universals, i.e. gen- eral and essential characteristics which are displayed in all or most languages of the world. These characteristics are pos- tulated by a researcher in the form of hypotheses, which are tested afterwards on the empirical material of particular lan- guages. In other words, linguistic universology represents for the most part a theoretical and deductive subject. Most lin- guists reasonably consider the general language theory to be uppermost the theory of linguistic universals. The linguistic universal is a feature which is detected in almost all lan- guages of the world. A statement (an assertion) about such regularity inherent in human language is often called a uni- versal. The idea of universality of some definite phenomena in languages was never alien to the scholars who had applied to the issue of the entity of language. The predecessors of the re- search in this area were ancient grammarians. In later times жүктеу/скачать 3.35 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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