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CONTENT
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INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3
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CHAPTER 1. PHONETICS.
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Object and sections of phonetics………………………………………..
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5
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Acoustic and articulation properties of sounds ………………………...
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11
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Characteristics of vowel sounds ………………………………………..
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15
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Articulation features of consonants ………………………………….....
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20
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Syllable and its types …………………………………………………...
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25
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Accent and its meaning ………………………………………………...
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29
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Harmony of sounds of the Kazakh language …………………………..
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31
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Graphics, spelling and orthoepy ………………………………………..
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39
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CHAPTER 2. LEXICOLOGY ІІ
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Object and sections of lexicology …………………………………... ...
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43
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Word meaning and its laws ………………………………………… .. .
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51
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Lexical and semantic groups of words ……………………………….....
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70
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Dictionary structure and dictionary fund of the Kazakh language …... . .
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81
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Stiles of Kazakh language …………………………………….. … . . . ..
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85
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Phraseology of Kazakh language …………………………………….. ..
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89
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Lexicography of Kazakh language ………………………………… ... ..
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96
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CHAPTER 3. GRAMMAR. MORPHOLIGY
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Grammar and its sections …………………………………......
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99
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Morphological structure of a word ……………………….......
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108
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Forms of words and ways of their formation ………………....
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115
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Parts of speech and history of their formation ……………......
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133
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Lexicon - grammatical properties of noun ………………........
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137
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General properties of adjective …………………………….....
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175
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Lexicon - grammatical properties of numeral ……..……….....
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186
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Pronoun and its general properties …………………………....
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198
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Lexicon - grammatical properties and categories of verb ….....
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210
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Adverb and its general properties ………………………….....
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227
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Imitative words …………………………………………….....
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234
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Types of syntactic words ………………………………..........
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244
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Interjection ………………………………………………........
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254
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