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Geography-Kozlova (1)

 
Read and smile 
About two hundred years ago there lived a man in London whose name was 
Partridge. Mr. Partridge was famous all over the world for his almanacs in which he 
predicted the weather for each day of the year. 
One summer day he went on a visit to a friend of his who lived in the country. 
He left London early in the morning. Then he stopped for lunch at an inn. The inn 
was quite near his friend's village and Mr. Partridge decided to walk there. He was 
going to leave the inn when the waiter said, "Don't go now, sir. It'll rain soon. Stay 
here for the night and walk to your friend's house in the morning". Mr. Partridge 
looked at the waiter with surprise. There was not a cloud in the sky and the sun was 
shining brightly. 
Mr. Partridge left the inn and walked about a hundred yards when the sky 
became cloudy and it started raining. He went back to the inn. "How did you know 
about the rain?" Mr. Partridge asked the waiter. "Oh, it's very simple. We have 
Partridge's almanac. It says that today the weather will be fine and there'll be no rain. 
If it says "no rain" it is sure to rain". 


28
6 Lesson 6 The Universe and the Solar System 
6.1 Words and word combinations to the text 
cosmos/ universe – вселенная, космос 
aggregation – скопление 
galaxy – галактика 
spiral – спиральный 
radius – радиус 
light year – световой год 
diameter –диаметр 
satellite – спутник 
planetary dust – планетарная (космическая пыль) 
core – ядро 
gaseous – газообразный 
hydrogen – водород 
trace – след 
inner – внутренний 
outer – внешний 
to rotate – вращаться (more around a central point) 
to revolve – вращаться (go round in a circle) 
axis (pl. axes) – ось 
path – траектория 
gravitation – притяжение 
asteroid – астероид 
comet – комета 
meteor – метеор 
major planets – большие планеты 
minor planets – малые планеты
solid – твердый
to tear away – отрывать(ся) 
nebular theory – небулярная (космогоническая) теория 
nebula – туманность 
capture – поглощение 
to agglomerate –собирать(ся) 
6.2 Find Russian equivalents to the following word combinations 
a medium-sized star 
космическое вещество 
the mean diameter 
бинарная (двойная) система 
gradually 
по крайней мере
artificial satellite 
звезда средней величины 
binary system 
постепенно 


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at least 
средний диаметр 
interstellar matter 
явление приливов и отливов 
the Solar System 
tidal phenomena 
искусственный спутник 
Солнечная система 
6.3 Pay attention to the names of the planets. Mind their pronunciation 
Mercury [´m

:kjuri] 
Mars [ma:z] 
Uranus [´ju

r n s] 
∂ ∂
Venus [´vi:n s]

Jupiter [´d u:pit

] Neptune 
[´neptju:n] 
Earth [

:θ] Saturn 
[´sæt

n] Pluto 
[´plu:t

u] 
6.4 Read and translate the text 


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