Учебно-методический комплекс для студентов неязыковых специальностей Новополоцк пгу 2013 (075. 8) Ббк 81. 262я73 К50
Find all the verbs in the texts. Write them out
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Find all the verbs in the texts. Write them out. Example:
is, comes, lives, works… What is the last letter of these verbs? Practise saying the verbs. Read the texts aloud.
Example: She’s a scientist. He’s a doctor.
Use the verbs from the previous exercises to write about Anna. Ask and answer questions about Anna. Example: Where does Anna come from? Belarus.
My mother is a nurse. She lives…
I am an accountant. I come from Belarus and I live in Novopolotsk. I work five days a week in a bank. I speak Russian and English. I’m married and I have a son. I like listening to music and swimming in my free time. Is this story different from your story about Anna? Write out the verbs from this text. Am, come, live… Can you work out the rule?
Study the rule: Present Simple (Indefinite) (Настоящее простое время) Present Simple употребляется для выражения обычного, постоянно происходящего или повторяющегося действия, для констатации фактов. He works in an office. I have a daughter. С этим временем часто употребляются наречия времени: always - всегда, usually – обычно, often – часто, sometimes – иногда, seldom – редко, never – никогда, а также словосочетания типа every day – каждый день, every morning – каждое утро, on Sunday – по воскресеньям и т. We often go out in the evening. She never eats meat. He plays football on Friday mornings.
Отрицательная форма (Negative)
Общий вопрос (General Question) Short answers
Специальный вопрос (Special Question)
Обратите внимание на правописание глаголов в 3-м лице единственного числа в утвердительной форме.
Read – reads Live – lives
Go – goes Do – does Finish – finishes
Study - studies Но если перед y стоит гласная, то к глаголу прибавляется только окончание –s Play - plays
Have - has
Example: I have a shower every morning. I don’t have a shower every morning.
Example: I understand. I don’t understand. He doesn’t smoke. He smokes.
Example: Do you smoke? No, I don’t. Does your sister work in a hotel? No, she doesn’t.
Example: I go to bed at 11 o’clock. What time do you go to bed?
Когда мы задаем вопрос к подлежащему, вспомогательный глагол do/does не используется. Who lives in Polotsk? Compare: Who do you live with? Translate into English:
Sunday – воскресенье Monday – понедельник Tuesday – вторник Wednesday – среда Thursday - четверг Friday – пятница Saturday – суббота
January – январь February – февраль March – март April – апрель May – май June – июнь July – июль August – август September – сентябрь October – октябрь November – ноябрь December – декабрь
Winter – зима Spring – весна Summer – лето Autumn – осень
Вы уже знаете, как образуется количественные числительные (cardinal numbers). Порядковые числительные (ordinal numbers) образуются путем прибавления суффикса –th. Исключение составляют числительные: Первый – 1st – first [f3:st] Второй – 2nd – second ['sekənd] Третий – 3rd – third [θ3:d] Как правило, порядковые числительные употребляются с определенным артиклем the. Обратите внимание на правописание и произношение порядковых числительных. 4 four – 4th fourth [fɔ: θ] 5 five – 5th fifth [fıf θ] 6 six – 6th sixth [sıksθ] 7 seven – 7th seventh ['sevənθ] 8 eight – 8th eighth [eıtθ] 9 nine – 9th ninth [naınθ] 10 ten – 10th tenth [tenθ] 11 eleven – 11th eleventh [ı'levnθ] 12 twelve – 12th twelfth [twelfθ] 13 thirteen – 13th thirteenth [θ3:'ti:n θ] 20 twenty – 20th twentieth ['twntıəθ] 21 twenty-one – 21st twenty-first [ֽtwntı'f3:st] 40 forty – 40th fortieth ['fɔ:tıəθ] 100 one hundred – 100th one hundredth [wΛn'hΛndrədθ]
3rd, 5th, 9th, 14th, 17th, 22nd, 35th, 41st, 56th, 73rd, 99th.
Годы в английском языке обозначаются не порядковыми, а количественными числительными. Числительное, как правило, разбивается на две части – сначала читается число сотен, затем – число десятков и единиц. Например: 1999 – nineteen ninety-nine 1820 – eighteen twenty 1900 – nineteen hundred 1905 – nineteen oh five 2001 – two thousand and one We write: 3.4.1999 or 3 April 1999. We say: The third of April, nineteen ninety-nine or April the third, nineteen ninety-nine.
10.12.76; 4.10.56; 31.5.2000; 17.7.2003; 1.11.2011
9 мая 1945 года, 1 июля 1980 года, 27 февраля 1898 года, 20 октября 2010 года, 2 января 1907 года, 15 августа 2001 года.
We don’t use prepositions with every day/ morning/ Friday. Answer the questions about you. Use the following phrases to help you. Every morning/ evening Every day Every (Friday) Once a week Three or four times a year Never
Example: How often do you go swimming? About once a week.
Pay attention! We use go + -ing for sporting activities (go swimming, go jogging, go skiing, go fishing) and also go shopping. In winter we go skiing every weekend. My sister goes jogging every morning.
I like cooking. He loves listening to music.
My daily routine My name is Maria. I am a student at the university. I study 5 days a week. Saturday and Sunday are my days off. My weekdays are very similar. I usually get up at 7 o’clock. I don’t like getting up so early. I always put on some music. It helps me wake up. Then I have a shower and clean my teeth. I have breakfast at half past seven. As a rule my mother makes breakfast for me. Some cereal, coffee and toast is my ideal breakfast. After breakfast I get dressed and put on some make-up. At about 8 o’clock I leave home. I live not far from the university so I usually walk. My classes begin at 8.30 a.m. I don’t like being late and always come in time. As a rule we have 3 or 4 periods of lectures and seminars a day. At noon I go to the university canteen and have lunch there. My classes finish at about 4 o’clock and I go home. I like having dinner at home. I usually have some soup, salad and steak for dinner. After dinner I always relax. I like listening to music, watching television, surfing the Internet. At about 6 o’clock in the evening I start doing my homework. It takes me 2 or 3 hours every day. At about 8 o’clock I have supper with my family. I do the washing-up after supper and I am free. I often go for walks with my friends. Sometimes we meet in cafés or bars and chat. At about eleven at night I come home. Before going to bed I often read a book or a magazine. This is the end of my ordinary working day. On Saturdays I usually do my homework and help my mother about the house. On Sundays I like meeting my friends. Our weekends depend on the season. In spring and summer we often go for picnics, sunbathe and swim in the open air. In winter and autumn we like going to the cinema, meeting in bars and clubs, dancing and chatting.
Помогает мне проснуться, не люблю так рано вставать, одеваюсь и крашусь, не люблю опаздывать, мою посуду, 4 пары лекций и семинаров, помогаю маме по дому, купаемся и загораем на природе, зависит от времени года, включаю музыку, мой обычный рабочий день, перед сном, в полдень.
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