Match the words and the vowel symbols.
eg. 1-c
1. May a. [əυ]
2. Buy b. [aı]
3. Poor c. [eı]
4. No d. [ıə]
5. Toy e. [aυ]
6. Dare f. [υə]
7. Mouse g. [eə]
8. Dear h. [ɔı]
-
Write out the pairs with the same vowel sound.
eg. Car – farm
-
Blue – you
-
One – phone
-
Arm – are
-
Five – eye
-
Red – head
-
Book – door
-
Eight – they
-
Watch – bad
-
Chair – their
-
Box – dog
-
Your – our
-
Where – here
-
Find the word which doesn’t contain the same sound.
eg. root, school, good, cool – good.
-
Life, mine, live, ride, pie
-
Read, big, street, jeans, meat
-
Phone, bowl, house, boat, home
-
Hair, wear, here, air, pear
-
Bar, charm, war, rather, far
-
Box, yellow, phone, post, home
Правила чтения согласных
Буква и буквосочетание
|
Звук
|
Примечание
|
Примеры
|
B b
bt
|
[b]
[t]
|
в конце слова
|
bus, but, about, better, butter, by, book, bed, bag, bad
debt, doubt
|
С с
|
[s]
[k]
[∫]
|
перед e, i, y
в остальных случаях
перед безударной гласной
|
face, city, cinema, cycle, since, ice, space, centre
cap, cat, cut, cry, copy, capital, come, close, clock
ocean, social, special, musician, ancient, racial
|
cc
|
[ks]
[k]
|
перед e, i, y
в остальных случаях
|
accept, success, accent, accident
occur, according, accomplish, accumulate, occupy, occasion
|
ch
tch
|
[t∫]
|
|
chess, rich, cheese, chop, much, match, kitchen, watch, catch
|
ch
|
[k]
[∫]
|
в словах греческого происхождения
в словах французского происхождения
|
school, architect, chemistry, character, archeology, technical
machine, machinery, machinist
|
ck
|
[k]
|
|
black, sick, back, pack, neck, check
|
D d
dg
|
[d]
[-]
[ʤ]
|
перед согласными
|
date, made, end, decide, old
grandmother, handsome, handkerchief
bridge, knowledge, judge, sledge
|
F f
ften
|
[f]
[fn]
|
|
five, if, finish, face, family
often, soften
|
G g
|
[ʤ]
[g]
|
перед e, i, y
в остальных случаях
|
page, change, gymnasium, stage
но: [g] - get, give, begin
go, green, grey, grow
|
gh
|
[-]
[f]
|
после au, ou в словах:
|
weight, eight, bought,
brought, fought, daughter
laugh, enough, cough
|
gn
|
[n]
|
в начале и в конце слова
|
foreign, sign
|
H h
|
[h]
[-]
|
|
he, his, here, have, home, hundred, husband
hour, honour, honest, exhibition
|
K k
kn
|
[k]
[n]
|
в начале слова
|
kill, keep, king, kitchen, kiss
know, knee, knife, knock
|
L l
alm, alf, alk
|
[l]
[-]
|
|
lake, late, light, listen, leg
talk, calm, half, chalk
|
M m
mb
mn
|
[m]
[m]
|
в конце слова
|
miss, meal, seem, team
climb, bomb, comb
autumn, column
|
N n
ng
nk
|
[n]
[ŋ]
[ŋk]
|
в конце слова
|
never, number, nobody, next, notice
sing, song, interesting, thing
drink, bank, ink, tank, thank
|
P p
ph
|
[p]
[f]
|
в словах греческого происхождения
|
pen, pencil, pupil, publish, top
phone, physics, philosophy, philologist, symphony, phase
|
Qu
|
[kw]
[k]
|
в словах французского происхождения
|
queen, question, quick, quite, queue
unique, technique
|
Rr
|
[r]
|
|
red, ready, rain, sorry, mirror, trip
|
S s
ss
ssion
sion
sure
sh
sc
sten
stle
|
[s]
[z]
[s]
[∫]
[∫(ə)n]
[ʒn]
[ʒə]
[∫]
[s]
[sn]
[sl]
|
в начале слова
но: [∫]
после глухих согласных
после звонких
согласных и
гласных
перед безудар-
ным слогом
в конце слова
перед е, i, у
|
see, sea, son, sun, stand, stop
sugar, sure
maps, cats, books, hats, caps
pens, bags, days, girls, boys
these, cheese, please, nose, rose
class, pass, success, kiss, miss
Russian
session, discussion, comission, opression
decision, conclusion, revision, invasion, confusion, television
pleasure, treasure, leisure, measure
she, ship, fish, shop, short
science, scientist, scene, scenery
listen, fasten
whistle, wrestling
|
T t
th
tion
ture
|
[t]
[θ]
[ð]
[∫(ə)n]
[t∫ə]
|
|
ten, twenty, table, sit, teeth
thing, thank, three, tooth
this, those, with, without, weather
demonstration, revolution, dictation, translation, attention
picture, future, lecture, culture, nature, feature, furniture
|
V v
|
[v]
|
|
live, leave, voice, move, vase
|
W w
wh
wh+o
wr
|
[w]
[w]
[h]
[r]
|
|
win, want, water, wind, twins
when, where, why, what, which, white, whisper, while
who, whom, whose, whole
wrong, write, writer, wrestling
|
X x
|
[ks]
[gz]
|
в конце слова и перед согласными
перед ударной гласной
|
box, fox, six, taxi, text, excuse, exercise
examination, example, exist, exact
|
Z z
|
[z]
|
|
lazy, zone, zero, zoo, zoology
|
Pronunciation exercises
-
Read the words with the letter h. Decide which of them contain the sound [h].
hotel
|
hour
|
home
|
who
|
why
|
happy
|
honest
|
hospital
|
half
|
which
|
when
|
honour
|
-
Read the words with the letter c. Write out the words with the sound [k].
cat
|
cut
|
since
|
city
|
centre
|
clock
|
face
|
cake
|
come
|
cube
|
space
|
cinema
|
ocean
|
special
|
occur
|
-
Put the words into 2 columns according to the pronunciation of the letters th.
Clothes, month, they, other, health, three, leather, north, father, thank, tooth, weather, with.
-
Can you add more words?
-
Read the words with the letter s. What sounds can you hear?
Miss, safe, easy, ship, measure, mechanic, profession, cheese, sun, session, listen, sugar, sea, please, days, television, sure, books, science.
-
Read the words and decide which of them contain the sound [w].
warm
|
own
|
heavy
|
watch
|
write
|
two
|
view
|
when
|
violence
|
white
|
how
|
world
|
borrow
|
question
|
who
|
-
Read the words with the letter g and decide which of them contain the sound [g].
gentle
|
girl
|
give
|
green
|
grace
|
guest
|
begin
|
change
|
sign
|
go
|
ago
|
page
|
gate
|
guide
|
enough
|
-
Read the words below and decide which of them contain the sound [ŋ].
winter
|
drink
|
young
|
thing
|
sink
|
thanks
|
children
|
expensive
|
English
|
window
|
modern
|
thin
|
pond
|
uncle
|
win
|
darling
|
-
Read the words below and decide which of them contain the sound [∫].
chef
|
children
|
shoes
|
she
|
special
|
ship
|
measure
|
ocean
|
catch
|
sure
|
profession
|
teacher
|
short
|
mechanic
|
certain
|
action
|
-
Read the following tongue-twisters as quickly as possible.
-
A big black bug bit the big black hear, but the big black bear bit the big black bug back!
-
Four furious friends fought for the phone.
-
I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream!
-
I can think of six thin things and of six thick things too.
-
Which witch wished wicked wish?
-
Twelve twins twirled twelve twigs.
-
Are our oars oak?
Don’t worry if you can’t remember all these rules now. You should practise as much as possible. Good luck!
УЭ – 3
PROGRESS TEST
-
Match the words with their transcriptions. There are more transcriptions than words.
1. Happy
|
a. [gıl]
|
i. ['hæpi]
|
2. English
|
b. ['mɔ:nıŋ]
|
j. ['feðə]
|
3. Photo
|
c. ['fa: ðə]
|
k.['pɔ:tə]
|
4. Sugar
|
d. ['hΛrı]
|
l. [g3:l]
|
5. Morning
|
e. [' ıŋglı∫]
|
|
6. Girl
|
f. ['fəυtəυ]
|
|
7. Question
|
g. ['∫ugə]
|
|
8. Father
|
h. ['kwest∫ən]
|
|
-
Odd word out. Write the words with a different sound.
eg. [∫] short – ocean – sugar – school. School is odd one out.
[i:] ski – leave – sit – sea – key
[æ] cat – bag –hand – dark – bad
[ɔ] hot – doctor – wrong – stop – sport
[Λ] money –mother – home – some – nothing
[a:] glass – talk – father – can’t – park
[e] video – pencil – tennis – men – bed
[ı] think – field – this – Italy – big
[ɔ:] forty – more – short – born – actor
[u:] June – curly – fruit – true – flu
[eı] name – orange – train – plane – they
[aı] five – like – live – fine – nice
[θ] think – without – hair – hour
[h] house – happen – hair – hour
[t∫] chin – chain – machine – achieve
[s] famous – glass – sound – television
[k] cup – clear – occasion - muscle
[ð] that – health – these – mother
-
Write the letter you don’t pronounce in the following words.
eg. Knee – k
-
Salmon
-
Walk
-
Know
-
Sign
-
Honour
-
Half
-
Psychology
-
Castle
-
Talk
-
Lamb
-
Transcribe the following words.
Day, task, law, she, bread, night, book, rule, city, sky, cat, cheese, hour, this, three, zoo.
МОДУЛЬ II
Основной курс
Социальное общение
Цели:
|
Вы должны знать:
|
Вы должны уметь:
|
1. Грамматика:
-
структура английского предложения;
-
глагол to be в Present Simple;
-
личные и притяжательные местоимения;
-
единственное и множественное число существительных;
-
артикли;
-
притяжательный падеж существительных;
-
указательные местоимения (this – these, that - those);
-
повелительные предложения;
-
Present Simple (Indefinite);
-
предлоги места и времени;
-
оборот there is / there are;
-
неопределенные местоимения (some, any);
-
модальный глагол can / could;
-
глагол to be в Past Simple;
-
относительные местоимения (who, that, which);
-
количественные и порядковые числительные;
-
Past Simple (Indefinite);
-
степени сравнения прилагательных
-
Present Continuous;
-
конструкция to be going to
-
Future Simple
2. Лексика
-
активный словарь по темам «Моя визитная карточка» (о себе, своей семье, буднях и выходных днях), «Полоцкий государственный университет и город, в котором я учусь (Новополоцк)», «Беларусь и Великобритания»;
-
разговорный минимум (способы приветствия и прощания, привлечение внимания, сообщение времени, указание дороги, дни недели, месяцы, поры года).
3. Словообразование:
-
суффиксы существительных -er-, -or-, -ess-
-
суффиксы прилагательных –al-.
| -
читать, переводить и обсуждать тексты по темам, используя знание активной лексики и изученной грамматики;
-
владеть монологической речью по изученным темам «Моя визитная карточка» (о себе, своей семье, буднях и выходных днях), «Полоцкий государственный университет и город, в котором я учусь (Новополоцк)», «Беларусь и Великобритания»;
-
вести диалоги в рамках изученного материала;
-
владеть основными правилами речевого этикета
|
УЭ-1
GETTING TO KNOW YOU
-
Study the words.
actor
|
['æktə]
|
актер
|
actress
|
['æktrıs]
|
актриса
|
Belarus
|
['belərus]
|
Беларусь
|
boyfriend
|
['bɔıfrend]
|
друг
|
brother
|
['brΛðə]
|
брат
|
capital
|
['kæpıtl]
|
столица
|
country
|
['kΛntrı]
|
страна
|
doctor
|
['dɔktə]
|
врач
|
driver
|
['draıvə]
|
водитель
|
engineer
|
[ֽenʤı'nıə]
|
инженер
|
family
|
['fæməlı]
|
семья
|
father
|
['fa:ðə]
|
отец
|
girlfriend
|
['g3:lfrend]
|
подруга
|
Great Britain
|
[greıt'brıtn]
|
Великобритания
|
job
|
[ʤɔb]
|
работа
|
mother
|
['mΛðə]
|
мать
|
name
|
[neım]
|
имя
|
painter
|
['peıntə]
|
художник
|
Russia
|
['rΛ∫ə]
|
Россия
|
sister
|
['sıstə]
|
сестра
|
Spain
|
[speın]
|
Испания
|
student
|
['stju:dənt]
|
студент
|
surname
|
['s3:neım]
|
фамилия
|
teacher
|
['ti:t∫ə]
|
учитель
|
the USA
|
[ðə ֽ ju:es'eı]
|
США
|
|
|
|
be
|
[bi:]
|
быть
|
be from
|
[bi: frɔm]
|
быть родом
|
be married
|
[bi: 'mærid]
|
быть замужем, женатым
|
be single
|
[bi: sıngl]
|
быть холостым, не замужем
|
live
|
[lıv]
|
жить
|
|
|
|
bad
|
[bæd]
|
плохой
|
cold
|
[kəυld]
|
холодный
|
famous
|
['feıməs]
|
известный
|
good
|
[gυd]
|
хороший
|
happy
|
['hæpı]
|
счастливый
|
hot
|
[hɔt]
|
горячий, жаркий
|
|
|
|
at home
|
[ət 'həυm]
|
дома
|
at work
|
[ət 'w3:k]
|
на работе
|
|
|
|
goodbye
|
[gυd'baı]
|
до свидания
|
hello
|
[hə'ləυ]
|
привет, здравствуйте
|
hi
|
[haı]
|
привет
|
thank you
|
['θæŋk ju:]
|
спасибо
|
|
|
|
how
|
[haυ]
|
как
|
how old
|
[haυ 'əυld]
|
сколько (лет)
|
this
|
[ðıs]
|
этот
|
what
|
[wɔt]
|
что
|
where
|
[weə]
|
где
|
who
|
[hu:]
|
кто
|
-
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |