Учебно-методический комплекс для студентов неязыковых специальностей Новополоцк пгу 2013 (075. 8) Ббк 81. 262я73 К50


Match the words and the vowel symbols



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түріУчебно-методический комплекс
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Match the words and the vowel symbols.


eg. 1-c

1. May a. [əυ]

2. Buy b. [aı]

3. Poor c. [eı]

4. No d. [ıə]

5. Toy e. [aυ]

6. Dare f. [υə]

7. Mouse g. [eə]

8. Dear h. [ɔı]


  1. Write out the pairs with the same vowel sound.


eg. Car – farm

  1. Blue – you

  2. One – phone

  3. Arm – are

  4. Five – eye

  5. Red – head

  6. Book – door

  7. Eight – they

  8. Watch – bad

  9. Chair – their

  10. Box – dog

  11. Your – our

  12. Where – here




  1. Find the word which doesn’t contain the same sound.


eg. root, school, good, cool – good.

  1. Life, mine, live, ride, pie

  2. Read, big, street, jeans, meat

  3. Phone, bowl, house, boat, home

  4. Hair, wear, here, air, pear

  5. Bar, charm, war, rather, far

  6. Box, yellow, phone, post, home


Правила чтения согласных


Буква и буквосочетание

Звук

Примечание

Примеры

B b
bt

[b]
[t]

в конце слова



bus, but, about, better, butter, by, book, bed, bag, bad

debt, doubt



С с


[s]
[k]
[∫]

перед e, i, y
в остальных случаях

перед безударной гласной



face, city, cinema, cycle, since, ice, space, centre

cap, cat, cut, cry, copy, capital, come, close, clock

ocean, social, special, musician, ancient, racial


cc

[ks]

[k]


перед e, i, y

в остальных случаях



accept, success, accent, accident

occur, according, accomplish, accumulate, occupy, occasion



ch

tch

[t∫]



chess, rich, cheese, chop, much, match, kitchen, watch, catch

ch


[k]

[∫]




в словах греческого происхождения

в словах французского происхождения



school, architect, chemistry, character, archeology, technical
machine, machinery, machinist



ck

[k]




black, sick, back, pack, neck, check

D d

dg

[d]

[-]
[ʤ]


перед согласными



date, made, end, decide, old

grandmother, handsome, handkerchief

bridge, knowledge, judge, sledge


F f

ften

[f]

[fn]





five, if, finish, face, family

often, soften



G g

[ʤ]
[g]

перед e, i, y
в остальных случаях

page, change, gymnasium, stage

но: [g] - get, give, begin

go, green, grey, grow


gh

[-]
[f]

после au, ou в словах:



weight, eight, bought,

brought, fought, daughter

laugh, enough, cough


gn

[n]

в начале и в конце слова

foreign, sign

H h

[h]
[-]




he, his, here, have, home, hundred, husband

hour, honour, honest, exhibition



K k

kn

[k]

[n]

в начале слова


kill, keep, king, kitchen, kiss

know, knee, knife, knock



L l

alm, alf, alk

[l]

[-]





lake, late, light, listen, leg

talk, calm, half, chalk



M m

mb

mn

[m]

[m]

в конце слова


miss, meal, seem, team

climb, bomb, comb

autumn, column


N n
ng

nk

[n]
[ŋ]

[ŋk]


в конце слова



never, number, nobody, next, notice

sing, song, interesting, thing

drink, bank, ink, tank, thank


P p

ph

[p]

[f]

в словах греческого происхождения


pen, pencil, pupil, publish, top

phone, physics, philoso­phy, philologist, sym­phony, phase




Qu

[kw]

[k]

в словах французского происхождения


queen, question, quick, quite, queue

unique, technique



Rr

[r]




red, ready, rain, sorry, mirror, trip

S s

ss

ssion
sion
sure

sh

sc

sten

stle

[s]

[z]


[s]

[∫]
[∫(ə)n]


[ʒn]
[ʒə]

[∫]


[s]

[sn]


[sl]

в начале слова

но: [∫]


после глухих согласных

после звонких

согласных и

гласных
перед безудар-

ным слогом

в конце слова


перед е, i, у



see, sea, son, sun, stand, stop

sugar, sure

maps, cats, books, hats, caps
pens, bags, days, girls, boys

these, cheese, please, nose, rose


class, pass, success, kiss, miss

Russian
session, discussion, comission, opression

decision, conclusion, revision, invasion, confusion, television

pleasure, treasure, leisure, measure

she, ship, fish, shop, short

science, scientist, scene, scenery

listen, fasten

whistle, wrestling



T t

th
tion
ture

[t]

[θ]


[ð]

[∫(ə)n]
[t∫ə]






ten, twenty, table, sit, teeth

thing, thank, three, tooth

this, those, with, without, weather

demonstration, revolution, dictation, translation, attention

picture, future, lecture, culture, nature, feature, furniture


V v

[v]




live, leave, voice, move, vase

W w

wh
wh+o

wr

[w]

[w]
[h]

[r]





win, want, water, wind, twins

when, where, why, what, which, white, whisper, while

who, whom, whose, whole

wrong, write, writer, wrestling



X x

[ks]

[gz]


в конце слова и перед согласными

перед ударной гласной



box, fox, six, taxi, text, excuse, exercise
examination, example, exist, exact

Z z

[z]




lazy, zone, zero, zoo, zoo­logy

Pronunciation exercises


  1. Read the words with the letter h. Decide which of them contain the sound [h].




hotel

hour

home

who

why

happy

honest

hospital

half

which

when

honour




  1. Read the words with the letter c. Write out the words with the sound [k].




cat

cut

since

city

centre

clock

face

cake

come

cube

space

cinema

ocean

special

occur




  1. Put the words into 2 columns according to the pronunciation of the letters th.

Clothes, month, they, other, health, three, leather, north, father, thank, tooth, weather, with.



θ




ð




Can you add more words?


  1. Read the words with the letter s. What sounds can you hear?

Miss, safe, easy, ship, measure, mechanic, profession, cheese, sun, session, listen, sugar, sea, please, days, television, sure, books, science.




  1. Read the words and decide which of them contain the sound [w].




warm

own

heavy

watch

write

two

view

when

violence

white

how

world

borrow

question

who




  1. Read the words with the letter g and decide which of them contain the sound [g].




gentle

girl

give

green

grace

guest

begin

change

sign

go

ago

page

gate

guide

enough




  1. Read the words below and decide which of them contain the sound [ŋ].




winter

drink

young

thing

sink

thanks

children

expensive

English

window

modern

thin

pond

uncle

win

darling




  1. Read the words below and decide which of them contain the sound [].




chef

children

shoes

she

special

ship

measure

ocean

catch

sure

profession

teacher

short

mechanic

certain

action




  1. Read the following tongue-twisters as quickly as possible.




  1. A big black bug bit the big black hear, but the big black bear bit the big black bug back!

  2. Four furious friends fought for the phone.

  3. I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream!

  4. I can think of six thin things and of six thick things too.

  5. Which witch wished wicked wish?

  6. Twelve twins twirled twelve twigs.

  7. Are our oars oak?

Don’t worry if you can’t remember all these rules now. You should practise as much as possible. Good luck!




УЭ – 3
PROGRESS TEST


  1. Match the words with their transcriptions. There are more transcriptions than words.

1. Happy

a. [gıl]

i. ['hæpi]

2. English

b. ['mɔ:nıŋ]

j. ['feðə]

3. Photo

c. ['fa: ðə]

k.['pɔ:tə]

4. Sugar

d. ['hΛrı]

l. [g3:l]

5. Morning

e. [' ıŋglı∫]




6. Girl

f. ['fəυtəυ]




7. Question

g. ['∫ugə]




8. Father

h. ['kwest∫ən]







  1. Odd word out. Write the words with a different sound.

eg. [∫] short – ocean – sugar – school. School is odd one out.

[i:] ski – leave – sit – sea – key

[æ] cat – bag –hand – dark – bad

[ɔ] hot – doctor – wrong – stop – sport

[Λ] money –mother – home – some – nothing

[a:] glass – talk – father – can’t – park

[e] video – pencil – tennis – men – bed

[ı] think – field – this – Italy – big

[ɔ:] forty – more – short – born – actor

[u:] June – curly – fruit – true – flu

[eı] name – orange – train – plane – they

[aı] five – like – live – fine – nice

[θ] think – without – hair – hour

[h] house – happen – hair – hour

[t∫] chin – chain – machine – achieve

[s] famous – glass – sound – television

[k] cup – clear – occasion - muscle

[ð] that – health – these – mother


  1. Write the letter you don’t pronounce in the following words.

eg. Knee – k



  1. Salmon

  2. Walk

  3. Know

  4. Sign

  5. Honour

  6. Half

  7. Psychology

  8. Castle

  9. Talk

  10. Lamb




  1. Transcribe the following words.

Day, task, law, she, bread, night, book, rule, city, sky, cat, cheese, hour, this, three, zoo.



МОДУЛЬ II
Основной курс

Социальное общение


Цели:

Вы должны знать:

Вы должны уметь:

1. Грамматика:

  • структура английского предложения;

  • глагол to be в Present Simple;

  • личные и притяжательные местоимения;

  • единственное и множественное число существительных;

  • артикли;

  • притяжательный падеж существительных;

  • указательные местоимения (this – these, that - those);

  • повелительные предложения;

  • Present Simple (Indefinite);

  • предлоги места и времени;

  • оборот there is / there are;

  • неопределенные местоимения (some, any);

  • модальный глагол can / could;

  • глагол to be в Past Simple;

  • относительные местоимения (who, that, which);

  • количественные и порядковые числительные;

  • Past Simple (Indefinite);

  • степени сравнения прилагательных

  • Present Continuous;

  • конструкция to be going to

  • Future Simple


2. Лексика

  • активный словарь по темам «Моя визитная карточка» (о себе, своей семье, буднях и выходных днях), «Полоцкий государственный университет и город, в котором я учусь (Новополоцк)», «Беларусь и Великобритания»;

  • разговорный минимум (способы приветствия и прощания, привлечение внимания, сообщение времени, указание дороги, дни недели, месяцы, поры года).


3. Словообразование:

  • суффиксы существительных -er-,  -or-, -ess-

  • суффиксы прилагательных –al-.

  • читать, переводить и обсуждать тексты по темам, используя знание активной лексики и изученной грамматики;

  • владеть монологической речью по изученным темам «Моя визитная карточка» (о себе, своей семье, буднях и выходных днях), «Полоцкий государственный университет и город, в котором я учусь (Новополоцк)», «Беларусь и Великобритания»;

  • вести диалоги в рамках изученного материала;

  • владеть основными правилами речевого этикета





УЭ-1

GETTING TO KNOW YOU


  1. Study the words.




actor

['æktə]

актер

actress

['æktrıs]

актриса

Belarus

['belərus]

Беларусь

boyfriend

['bɔıfrend]

друг

brother

['brΛðə]

брат

capital

['kæpıtl]

столица

country

['kΛntrı]

страна

doctor

['dɔktə]

врач

driver

['draıvə]

водитель

engineer

[ֽenʤı'nıə]

инженер

family

['fæməlı]

семья

father

['fa:ðə]

отец

girlfriend

['g3:lfrend]

подруга

Great Britain

[greıt'brıtn]

Великобритания

job

[ʤɔb]

работа

mother

['mΛðə]

мать

name

[neım]

имя

painter

['peıntə]

художник

Russia

['rΛ∫ə]

Россия

sister

['sıstə]

сестра

Spain

[speın]

Испания

student

['stju:dənt]

студент

surname

['s3:neım]

фамилия

teacher

['ti:t∫ə]

учитель

the USA

[ðə ֽ ju:es'eı]

США










be

[bi:]

быть

be from

[bi: frɔm]

быть родом

be married

[bi: 'mærid]

быть замужем, женатым

be single

[bi: sıngl]

быть холостым, не замужем

live

[lıv]

жить










bad

[bæd]

плохой

cold

[kəυld]

холодный

famous

['feıməs]

известный

good

[gυd]

хороший

happy

['hæpı]

счастливый

hot

[hɔt]

горячий, жаркий










at home

[ət 'həυm]

дома

at work

[ət 'w3:k]

на работе










goodbye

[gυd'baı]

до свидания

hello

[hə'ləυ]

привет, здравствуйте

hi

[haı]

привет

thank you

['θæŋk ju:]

спасибо










how

[haυ]

как

how old

[haυ 'əυld]

сколько (лет)

this

[ðıs]

этот

what

[wɔt]

что

where

[weə]

где

who

[hu:]

кто





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