Вестник казнпу им. Абая, серия «Исторические и социально-политические науки», №1(72), 2022 г
жүктеу/скачать 3.48 Mb. Pdf көрінісі
|
- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- HISTORY OF POPULATION FORMATION IN EASTERN KAZAKHSTAN IN 1950-1980
| Ключевые слова: демографическая система, городское население, сельское население,
национальный состав, перепись. N.А. Makhmetova ¹, ZH.S. Aubakirova ² ¹ 1st year doctoral student of the S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan State University according to the educational program "8D02202-History", Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan, , e-mail: nadira_95_@mail.ru ² k.h.s., associate professor of the S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan State University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan, , e-mail: zhanna_aubakirova707@inbox.ru HISTORY OF POPULATION FORMATION IN EASTERN KAZAKHSTAN IN 1950-1980 Abstract The article considers and analyzes the structure of the demographic system of the Semipalatinsk and East Kazakhstan regions. The study used statistical current statistics and the results of the 1959 and 1989 population censuses. A comparative analysis was carried out between the two regions: population dynamics, settlement patterns (urban and rural population), ethnic and age and sex composition. A feature of the ethnic structure of the population of the two regions is the dominance of the Kazakh and Russian ethnic groups, however, in a different proportional relationship. The "population explosion" of the Kazakhs in the 1950s- 1960s led to an increase in the natural increase of representatives of this ethnic group in the region and actually became a trigger for the changes that occurred in the 50s and 80s of the twentieth century. The decrease in the number of the Russian ethnos occurred as a result of natural loss and mechanical reduction. This period has become an important stage for the modern demographic situation of the East Kazakhstan region. The relevance of the article is due to the need to study the demographic processes that took place in the 1950s-1980s as an important historical period for the formation of an already sovereign demographic system, when the prerequisites for modern demographic trends were formed precisely in this thirty years. The number of children born in 1950-1980 played an important role in the formation of a new quality of human capital, the modern ethnic structure of the population, played an important role in the demographic development of the eastern region of Kazakhstan. Key words: demographic system, urban population, rural population, national composition, census. жүктеу/скачать 3.48 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
|