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3. Special Literary Vocabulary. h) Terms. Terms are easily coined and easily accepted. Terms are rather transitory by nature because they easily replace out-dated ones. Terms are mostly used in special works dealing with notions of some branch of science. But still they are not confined to the scientific style-they may spear in the belles- lettres style and practically in all other existing styles. But their function in this case changes. They no longer fulfil their basic function, that of bearing an exact reference to a given notion or concept. The function of terms, if encountered in other styles, is either to indicate the technical peculiarities of the subject dealt with or to make some reference to the occupation of a character whose would naturally contain special words and expressions. In this connection it is interesting to analyse the stylistic effect of the medical terminology used by A.J.Cronin in his novel. “The Citadel”. The frequent use of medical terms in the novel is explained by its subject matter – the life of a physician – and also by the fact that the writer himself is a physician and finds it natural to use medical terminology. The piling up of difficult and special terms hinders the reader’s understanding of the text even when the writer strives to explain them. Moreover, such an accumulation of special terminology often suggests that the author is showing off his erudition. b) Poetic and Highly Literary Words. Poetic words are used primarily in poetry. They may be likened to terms in more that one way. First of all they belong to definite style of language and perform in it their direct function. If encountered in another style of speech, they assume a new function, mainly satirical, for the two notions, poetry and prose, have been opposed to each other. Poetic language has special means of communication, rhythmical arrangement, some syntactical peculiarities and a certain number of special words. The special poetic vocabulary has a marked tendency to detach itself from the common literary word stock and assume a special significance. Poetic words claim to be of higher rank, as aristocrats in the language. They make a careful selection of the company they circle in. 20 Poetic words in the English language do not present a homogenous group: they include archaic words, such as whilome(sometimes), ne (no, not haply (may be), I ween (I suppose). Poetical words in an ordinary environment may have a satirical function. They colour the utterance with a certain air of loftiness. In Modern English poetry there’s a strong tendency to use words in strange combinations. “A grief ago” (Dylan Thomas) “he danced his did.” (E.E. Cummings) жүктеу/скачать 0.64 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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