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TEXT 1A 
The individual and society 
It is obvious that any textbook on land use planning begins by pos-
ing the question, "What is land use planning about?" It is not a diffi-
cult problem to give a simple answer to this basic question. Land use 
planning or land surveying is a process of managing the use and de-
velopment of land resources in a sustainable way. It is essentially a 
study of the methods in which land use planners apply their knowl-
edge, skills and efforts to the gifts of nature in order to satisfy their 
needs and wants. 
Effective land use planning is impossible without land information. 
Such information includes land resource capacity, land tenure, land 
ownership and land use. 
Even in the prosperous, economically advanced countries there is 
an aspect of survival. Land helps people to survive. That's why lands 
are very important resources for men. 
Some people have the abilities to sustain life without outside assis-
tance. But a large percentage of the human race of the third world still 
lives in very small self-sufficient peasant communities. These people 
experience great poverty, but they provide on an individual basis, for 
their own survival. They have a degree of economic independence. 
The inhabitants of cities are totally incapable of providing for 
themselves, directly, the means of survival. Here we can observe the 
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opposite situation – a high level of living together with an extreme 
economic dependence. Such people depend upon the efforts and co-
operation of many thousands of specialist workers, among them land 
use planners. Land use planning is concerned with soil sciences, law, 
geodesy, geography, and computer. To solve these problems land use 
planners must be not only qualified but profoundly educated special-
ists. 


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