Read the words with the sound [l]

li:d	lɔŋ	læb	ləυd
lıp	lυk	lΛv	ləυn
leg	lu:s	lΛk	laık

14. 
    Learn the English Alphabet.
    

1. 
   От типа слога, в котором она стоит;
   
2. 
   От того, является ли она ударной или безударной;
   
3. 
   От ее положения среди других букв.
   

I тип – открытый, оканчивается на гласную.

Например: sea [si:], he [hi:].

II тип – закрытый, заканчивается на согласную.

Например: pen [pen], cat [kæt].

III тип – слог, где за ударной гласной следует буква “r”.

Например: sport [spɔ:t], car [ka:].

IV тип – слог, где за ударной гласной с буквой “r”следует еще одна гласная.

Например: parents ['peərənts], fire ['faə].
Таблица чтения ударных и безударных гласных

Гласная	I	II	III	IV	Безударный слог
	(открытый) тип слога	(закрытый) тип слога	(гласная+ r) тип слога	(гласная +r+e) тип слога
A a	[e] make	[æ] cat	[a:] car	[εə] share	[ə] ago
E e	[i:] we	[e] bed	[ə] her	[ıə] here	[ə] [ı] absent, darkness
Ii/Yy	[a] time type	[ı] sit system	[3:] girl	[aıə] fire tyrant	[ı] music city
U u	[ju:] tube	[Λ] cup	[3:] burn	[juə] cure	[ə] [ju:] success, unite
O o	[ou] note	[ɔ] not	[ɔ:] short	[ɔ:] more	[ə] [əυ] confer, metro

1. 
   Read the words with different vowels.
   

1) A.

[e]	[æ]	[a:]	[εə]	[ə]
date name game	can man bag	dark man bag	compare care share	about ago Russia

2) E.

[i:]	[e]	[3:]	[ə]	[] [ə]
we she be	ten get bed	her verb term	here sphere serial	begin sister present

3) I/Y.

[a]	[]	[3:]	[aə]	[]
hi my fine	ill it kid	girl bird first	tired fire tyre	sorry family music

4) U.

[ju:]	[Λ]	[3:]	[juə]	[ə]
student pupil use	but sun uncle	turn burn curve	during pure cure	century success product

5) O.

[əυ]	[ɔ]	[ɔ:]	[ɔ:]	[əυ]
hello home rose	dog job hot	or short port	more before store	photo piano hotel

2. 
   Read the words with different vowels.
   

Art, fun, ticket, tomato, sport, sir, milk, serve, bad, nose, rare, public, sofa, type, he, zero, bad, clock, time, prepare, try, lord, shop, wire.

Буква	Буквосочетания	Звук	Примеры
A a	a + ir	[εə]	air, hair, chair, pair, fair
	ay, ai	[e]	play, pay, say, day, today, aim, rain, paint, main, nail
	a + n a + f a + s+ согласная a + th a + l	[a:]	plant, branch, can't after, craft grass, class, fast, task path, rather, father half, palm
	a + ll a + lk w + ar	[ɔ:]	all, ball, tall, call, small chalk, talk, walk war, warm, award, warn, reward
	w(h) + a	[wɔ]	was, what, want, wash, watch
	aw	[ɔ:]	law, saw, draw, strawberry
	a + nge	[ei]	change, strange, 'exchange
	au (gh)	[ɔ:]	author, autumn, daughter
E e	ee, ea	[i:]	see, meet, tree, green, street, feel, sea, meat, tea, team, peace
	ea + d, th, lth но:	[e] [i:]	head, dead, bread, death, health read, lead, reader, leader
	ea + r + согл.	[ə:]	earn, earth, early, learn
	ear, eer	[ə]	hear, near, ear, clear, dear, fear
	ew	[ju:]	new, knew, newspaper, few
	ei	[i:]	ceiling, receive, deceive, seize
	er (в суффиксе)	[ə]	worker, driver, painter
	ey (под ударением) но:	[e]	they, grey, obey key [ki:]
	ey (в неударном слоге)	[]	money, hockey, trolley
I i	ie (перед согласной)	[i:]	field, piece, niece, brief, chief
	ie (в конце слова)	[a]	lie, tie, die
	igh	[a]	night, fight, high, sigh, sight, flight
	i + nd но: I + ld	[a] [] [a]	kind, find, mind, blind wind, window mild, child, (но: children)
O o	oo + n, l	[u:]	moon, soon, too, spoon, cool, fool
	oo + k	[u]	look, book, took, cook
	ou но:	[au] [u]	house, round, out, about should, could
	ough + t	[ɔ:]	bought, thought, fought, brought
	oa	[əυ]	coat, boat, soap, road, toast
	ow (в середине слова)	[au]	town, brown, down, power, powder
	ow (в конце слова) но:	[əυ] [au]	window, slow, row, snow, grow now, how
	oy oi	[ɔ]	boy, toy, noise, voice, soil choice, coin, boil
	o + ld	[əυ]	old, cold, sold, hold, told, bold
	our	[ɔ:]	four, court, course, your, fourth
	our, ower	[auə]	our, hour, shower, flower, tower, power
	o + m + n + v +th но:	[Λ] [u]	some, come, among, money son, won, wonderful, front glove, love, lovely mother, brother, other prove, move, movement, improvement
	ous	[ə]	famous, dangerous, various
	or	[ə]	doctor, tractor, conductor
U u	ue	[ju:]	due, sue, hue
	после r, l	[u:]	true, blue
	ure – в открытом слоге после –s но:	[υə] [υ]	sure, surely sugar
	u – в закрытом слоге после f, p, b	[υ]	full, push, bush, bull
	в открытом слоге после r, j	[u:]	rule, June, jubilee, rumour
Y y	перед гласной в начале слова	[j]	yes, yet, year, yesterday
	в безударном положении на конце слова	[]	city, money, holiday, lady, lazy, fifty, seventy

Не следует испытывать отчаяние при виде подобных таблиц. Мы приводим их для того, чтобы Вы могли внимательно изучить звукобуквенные соответствия и использовать их для тренировки чтения. Настоящая уверенность придет к Вам со временем.

1. 
   Read the words. Compare their pronunciation and spelling.
   

2. 
   Match the words and the vowel symbols.
   

1. Meet a. [a:]

2. Let b. [æ]

3. Bit c. [e]

4. Law d. [ə]

5. Back e. [ı]

6. Cut f. [i:]

7. Third g. [b]

8. Mood h. [3:]

9. Clock i. [ɔ:]

10. Good g. [u:]

11. Arch k. [υ]

12. About l. [Λ]

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