286
2.
Арапова Е.М. Нравственное воспитание на уроках иностранного языка // Фестиваль
педагогических идей
«Открытый урок». М., 2009.
3.
Гальскова Н.Д. Современная методика обучения иностранным языкам: Пособие для учителя. М.: АРКТИ, 2003.
4.
Евдокимова М.И. Воспитательный потенциал урока иностранного языка /М. И. Евдокимова // Иностранные языки в
школе. 2007. № 4. С.7–9.
5.
Пассов Е.И. Урок иностранного языка /Е.И. Пассов // Настольная книга преподавателя иностранного языка. М.:
Глосса-пресс Феникс, 2010.
UDC 37.03
FORMING OF MORAL AND LEGAL CULTURE AT UNIVERSITY STUDENTS THROUGH CORRELATIVE
ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTS «MORALITY» AND «LAW»
Khanzhigitov D. – UM-21-1k3
Kalibekova L. – senior teacher, master degree
ADVANTAGES TO USING STUDENTS’ OWN WORK
Teachers can collect students' language learning histories through information gap question sheets, short answers, or essay writ-
ing. After collecting students' histories, teachers can make a few corrections and then "publish" the students' language learning
histories in booklets. For elementary level, teachers can use these booklets for a reading aloud activity. When students hear (or read)
about their classmates, it improves group dynamics and increases tolerance and understanding in the classroom. Besides sharing their
stories with their teachers or classmates, students can take them home to show their families. Seeing their names in print, and
possibly seeing digital photos of them on the booklet cover, can boost students' identities as foreign language users. Books made by
students Student-produced texts can sometimes be even more motivational for students than commercially produced materials.
Students were slow at first to realize what it was, but when they found their page they were smiling from ear to ear. We asked them to
read their pages to each other and to talk about their drawings. They looked proud, and although
many were pretending to read, you
could see they wanted to read. They asked each other about their drawings, pointing and saying “What’s this?” We had a lot of
different things we could have done with the booklet, but just not enough time. The students really liked their class picture on the back,
which also can be used for more language learning letter on. We asked students to take the booklet home to show their parents. Using
students' own work as teaching materials can save teacher time, increase students' motivation, and assess students' needs. Teachers can
collect students' work in many ways and publish it to the delight of their students. Adding pictures and
student artwork, although not
linguistic in and of itself, lends itself to wonderful linguistic exploitation. Student-produced texts may be one of the richest of
materials for teachers to use in the classroom. Seeing students become enthusiasm about using the language for real, personal purposes
through these materials has sold us on this idea.
In this article we show how to work with the students of near- beginning level middle school students successfully used
student-
produced texts to enrich the learning of the students. We introduce each section with a reaction statement from one of the co-authors of
this article to what they observed as they watched the middle school students who server as the creators and the focus of their learning
material. There are several advantages to using students' own work as teaching material. First, it is a good way for teachers to become
aware of students' needs and interests. In the class described above, teachers were not aware that a few students were somewhat
proficient in English and could be counted on to help their classmates. The teachers also found out some valuable information about
the students' interests from the fill-in-the-blank exercise and the drawings.
Second, student-produced texts can increase students' motivation in class. Most people are more interested in themselves than in
others. And students find it easy to write about themselves because they know the information, so they can focus on using the target
language.
Third, by producing their own reading material, students learn to take control of their own learning. Further, they realize
they can use the English language to construct their identity in social situations.
Fourth, student-produced material greatly increases student-teacher and student-student interaction. Students are highly
motivated to learn about their classmates, and reading about them is a good way to learn. When students know each other, group
dynamics improve, and students interact with each other more both in and out of the classroom.
Fifth, as co-author Monica Lau discusses below, using students' work cuts down on the time a teacher must spend finding and
creating teaching materials, and student work may be more desirable than a commercial textbook because it better approximates what the
students can actually do.
In Macau, teachers have a heavy workload every day. They have to do administrative work and counseling besides teaching.
Therefore, using students' own work can help teachers save time in preparing their lessons, and it can keep classes more student-
centered. When I taught in Macau, I liked to use the students' work as samples because I didn't have enough time to prepare my own
models. I saved student-created art work, essays, written dialogues, andJournals. I mainly used student work to show other students
what I expected from their assignments. For journals, I would choose certain ideas or comments from students and
share them with
the class.
More examples of student work that teachers can use
Profile sheets, stories, and art books teachers can easily produce profile sheets, such as those described above, and simply copy,
collate, and staple them into booklets. For low-level learners, seeing their writings in the target language and drawings put into a
language book format can inspire them to invest more effort into learning the language. Beginning English language learners can
mime their stories or draw them. Their art work may be one of their favorite channels of expression, particularly when some of the
people they want to communicate with have trouble understanding them.
Learning journals and action logs journal writings can be easily collected from students. Topics for journal entries can vary
according to what students are learning or what they want to write about. The purpose of using journals is to have students use the lan-
guage in a non-threatening way. Journal entries do not have to be long, and teachers can use the information for lesson planning. Ideas
students mention in their journals can also be published in class newsletters (Murphey 1993).
287
With more advanced learners, teachers can use the Internet to compile students' opinions, thoughts, and ideas on various
discussion topics. Students' work can be collected from their postings and responses. Teachers can use this work for ice-breaking
and other activities. For example, teachers can have students post their autobiographies on web-based
programs like Web CT,
Blackboard, or even blogs. Teachers can assign the length of postings and the number of times students must respond to classmates.
Teachers can look at students' postings and responses before class to see what students are most interested in and what may be
confusing them. Teachers can use the information they get to plan their lessons and design class activities. Language learning histories
Teachers can collect students' language learning histories through information gap question sheets, short answers, or essay writing. After
collecting students' histories, teachers can make a few corrections and then "publish" the students' language learning histories in
booklets. For elementary level, teachers can use these booklets for a reading aloud activity. When students hear (or read) about their
classmates, it improves group dynamics and increases tolerance and understanding in the classroom. Besides sharing their stories with
their teachers or classmates, students can take them home to show their families. Seeing their names in print, and possibly seeing
digital photos of them on the booklet cover, can boost students' identities as foreign language users. Books made by students Student-
produced texts can sometimes be even more motivational for students than commercially produced materials. Having students make
their own books supports the contention of Murphy and Arao (2001) that people learn from people who are similar to them in many
ways, that is, near peer role models. Students at Endeavour Elementary School in Issaquah, Washington, made 115
of their own books
to send to the South Pacific so less fortunate children would have books to read (Education World).
Students were slow at first to realize what it was, but when they found their page they were smiling from ear to ear. We asked
them to read their pages to each other and to talk about their drawings. They looked proud, and although many were pretending to
read, you could see they wanted to read. They asked each other about their drawings, pointing and saying “What’s this?” We had a lot
of different things we could have done with the booklet, but just not enough time. The students really liked their class picture on the
back, which also can be used for more language learning letter on. We asked students to take the booklet home to show their parents.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: